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1、Unit5Thepowerofnature(1)Thisisaninterestingbook.()定语(2)Thewomansittingbythewindowisourmathsteacher.()定语(3)Seeingthebird,thebearsuddenlystoodup.()状语(4)Isawthemanwalkingonthestreetyesterday.()宾补(5)Playingfootballishisfavoritesport.()主语(6)Ididn’tstopworkinglastnight.()(7)Myworkisteaching
2、English.()宾语表语动词-ing是动词非谓语形式中的一种,单独使用时,能在句中做除_____之外的任何其他句子成分。如:主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾补等。谓语Lookingcarefullyattheground,Imademywaytotheedgeofthecrater.HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididn’ttakemuchnotice.Lookingcarefullyattheground,I…Havingexperiencedquiteafewearthquake
3、sinHawaiialready,I…The–ingformisusedasanadverbial.Theconstructionhaving+p.p.isusedtorefertoanactionthattookplacebeforethetimethatexpressedbythemainverb.The–ingformcanbeusedasanadverbialinasentencetogiveinformationabout_______,________,_____,______________________,etc.Itrainedheavily,c
4、ausingseverefloodinginthearea.resultsBeingtired,Istoppedtotakearest.Havingbeenwritteninhaste,thebookhassomefaults.reasonsWalkingalongthestreet,ImetMary.Havingfinishedmywork,Iwenthome.timeIstoodthere,waitingforher.Theboywasleftthere,crying.accompanyingcondition1.Havingwrittentheletter,
5、Johnwenttothepostoffice.2.Seeingthebeautifulsight,thechildrenfeltexcited.V-ingdoinghavingdone表动作有先有后表动作同时发生1.___________himtheanswerseveraltimes,Ididn’tknowifhecouldunderstand.2._______________theanswerseveraltimes,hestillcouldn’tsolvethequestion.HavingtoldHavingbeentoldhavingdone主句主语
6、为动作的发出者。主句主语为动作的承受者。havingbeendone3._________________(咬)bythesnakeonce,shefeelsfrightenedwhen_______________(看到蛇).2.________________(听到这个消息),wegotexcited.1.______________________(刷完牙),Mr.Browncamedownstairsforbreakfast.HavingbrushedhisteethHearingthenewsHavingbeenbittenseeing分词短语做状语时,
7、前面可以加上连词,如if,unless,when,while,once,though,etc.asnakearrive,give,spend,takeandbuy.1____________thewrongbus,Martinfoundhimselfinanunfamiliardistrict.Havingtaken2____________heropinionaboutprotectingtheenvironment,sheleftthemeeting.Havinggiven3______________thepreciousnecklace,shehadnom
8、oneyl
