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1、定语从句TheAtrributiveClause-------河源市源城区啸仙中学卢艳GuessWhichoneisHuangLi?Whatcolorshoesisshewearing?Thegirlwho/thatiswearingwhiteshoesisHuangLi.ThegirlisHuangLi.Sheiswearingwhiteshoes.who;which;that1.定语从句修饰、限定名词或代词的从句叫定语从句(Thegirl)who/thatiswearingwhiteshoesisHuangLi.先行
2、词定语从句关系代词2.先行词被修饰、限定的名词或代词是先行词3.关系代词关系代词放在先行词与定语从句之间，起连接作用同时充当句子成分。Thegirlisreading.SheisfromClassThree.关系代词（做主语=she）Thegirl______isreadingisfromClassThree.先行词先行词指人,关系代词可用who或that（作主语)who/thatWetalkedabouthimyesterday.Theboy______________________________________i
3、sWangWenyue.TheboyisWangWenyue.(who/that)wetalkedaboutyesterday关系代词（做宾语=him,可省略）先行词指人,关系代词可用who或that（作宾语,作宾语可省略）先行词Ilikethisskirt关系代词（在从句中做主语=thisskirt）Ilikethisskirt.isverybeautiful.先行词Thisskirtisverybeautiful.先行词指物,关系代词可用which/that（作主语)which/thatThisismyEnglish
4、book.IuseitinourEnglishclass.ThisismyEnglishbook引导词（做宾语代替it）先行词先行词指物,关系代词可用which/that（作宾语，作宾语可省略）。(which/that)IuseinourEnglishclass._____________________________________________________1.Heisthekindofperson___________helpsothers.2.Sheisalovelygirl_________everyon
5、elikes.whowho/that/thatLet’stry!3.Ilikethemovies____________makemehappy.4.Isthisbookyouwanttoborrowfromthelibrary?which/thatwhich/that当先行词是序数词,或被其修饰时，关系代词只能用that.ThetallestbuildingthatIhavevisitedsofarisCantonTowerinGangzhou.ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIc
6、amehere.当先行词是形容词最高级，或被其修饰时，关系代词只能用that.everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisisthev
7、erybookthatbelongstohim.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.当先行词同时指人和物时2.Thisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.that先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything，everything只能用that引导先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导1.Finally
8、,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.thatLet’stry!3.Iknowallpeople___arefromthatvillage.A.whoB.thatC.whose先行词被all,any,every,few,l
