英语人教版九年级全册定语从句 复习课

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1、定语从句复习教案教学目标1、了解定语从句的位置、结构。2、学习并掌握定语从句的用法，尤其是关系代词和关系副词的用法。教学重点1、定语从句及关系代词、关系副词的概念。2、关系代词和关系副词用法的区分。3、引导词的省略规则。教学方法1、举例讲解，说明定语从句的用法。2、以讲练结合的方法加深学生印象。教学步骤Stepone:导入1、什么是定语？2、定语通常用来修饰什么词？Step2Presentation:一、引入定语从句概念在复合句中作定语，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词，定语从句通常置于先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词主要有关系代词(who,wh

2、om,which,that,whose)和关系副词(when,where,why)。例如:1.Theboyismybrother.Theboyisstandingoverthere.Theboywhoisstandingoverthereismybrother.2．Theletterwasfrommyfamily.Ireceivedtheletteryesterday.TheletterwhichIreceivedyesterdaywasfrommyfamily.二、详细讲解定语从句语法知识（一）、由关系代词引导的定语从句1、who和whom指人，在从句中分别做主语和宾语，做宾

3、语时可被省略。eg:Themanwhowashereyesterdayisamiddleschoolteacher.ThewomanwhospokeatthemeetingwasMrs.Jone.Thewoman(whom)yousawinmyroomismymother.Whowasthatgrey-hairedoldman(whom)wesawattheparty?2、which指物，在从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可被省略。eg:Thebookwhichisonthetableismine.Aplaneisamachinewhichcanfly.Thenoodles(whi

4、ch)Icookedweredelicious.Thefilm(which)Isawlastweekisveryboring.3、that既可指人也可指物，在从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可被省略。eg:ThisisthemanthatwillteachusEnglish.Theyaretalkingaboutthepersons(that)theyknewwhentheywereyoung.Ashoeshopisashopthatsellsshoes.Thankyouforthehelp(that)yougaveme.2、whose作定语，用来表示先行词和从句主语之间的所属关系

5、。eg.IhaveaclassmatewhosenameisJim.Shehasseentheboywhosebikeisred.5、关系代词whom,which可做定语从句中的介词宾语，这时，由介词连同whom,which一起引出从句，也可由whom,which单独引出从句，而把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。eg:Thisisourblackboardonwhichweoftenwritesomegoodnews.Thisisourblackboardwhichweoftenwritesomegoodnewson.HewasmybestfriendwithwhomIoften

6、talkedaboutmathproblems.HewasmybestfriendwhomIoftentalkedaboutmathproblemswith.（二）、关系副词引导的定语从句1、when在从句中作时间状语eg:Doyourememberthedaywhenwemissedatrain?Hethoughtofhischildhoodwhenhewaspraisedbyhisteacher.比较：①IstillrememberthedaywhenIvisitedtheScienceMuseum.②October1st,1949wasthedaywhich/thatwe

7、willneverforget.2、where在从句中作地点状语eg:IwillgotoNanjingwhereIwasborn.Iknowaplacewherewecanswim.比较：①Theyworkinafactorywhereradiopartsaremade.②Theyworkinafactorywhich/thatmakesradioparts.3、why在从句中作状语，可用forwhich替换eg:Doyouknowthereasonwhyhecamehere?比较：①Thi