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1、初三英语复习课定语从句北海市铁山港区南康镇初级中学许文芳※alovelygirl一个可爱的女孩※agirlwholikespurple一个喜欢紫色的女孩注意：形容词做定语修饰名词，一般放在名词之前；从句作定语修饰名词，则放在名词之后。lovely是形容词做定语来修饰名词girl.wholikespurple是句子来修饰girl,作用与lovely相同——做定语。1、一个红色的包2、一个喜欢苹果的男孩3、我有一个爱看电视的妹妹。一、汉译英aredbagaboywholikesapplesIhaveasister
2、wholikeswatchingTV.GrammarTheAttributiveClause（定语从句）定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的这个名词或代词叫先行词。一、找出先行词和关系词1.IhaveabrotherwhosenameisJack2.IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.3.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.先行词关系词先行词关系词先行词关系词定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+句子请用thator
3、who并成一句1.Ilikemusic.Themusicisloudandexciting.__________________________2.Shelovesmovies.Themoviesareromantic.___________________________Ilikemusicthatisloudandexciting.Shelovesmoviesthatareromantic.haveatry3.Tonyhasagoodfriend.ThefriendcanspeakEnglishwell.
4、___________________________________4.Jimreadsbooks.ThebooksarewritteninEnglish.___________________________TonyhasagoodfriendwhocanspeakEnglishwell.haveatryJimreadsbooksthatarewritteninEnglish.5.Wehaveagoodteacher.Theteacherisverybeautiful.__________________
5、_______________6.Ilovesongs.ZhouJielunsingsthesongs___________________________________WehaveagoodteacherwhoisverybeautifulIlovesongsthatZhouJielunsings.haveatry1.作引导词2.在定语从句中担任一定的成分;3.同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句(把主句和从句连起来）关系代词:who,that,which,whom,whose关系副词whenwherewhy
6、作用Grammar首先要看先行词,如果先行词是指人,关系代词用who,that,whom,whose如果先行词指物,关系代词可用which或that;关系词判断步骤先行词主格宾格所有格人who,thatwho，whomthatwhose物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhichExercise1GeorgeSmithwasanEnglishschoolteacher_______lovedclimbing.AwhoBheCwhich.2Thepolicecaughttheman___
7、___stolemyhandbag.AheBthatCwhich3Thedress_____sheiswearingtodaywasabirthdaypresentfromheraunt.AwhatBitCthisDthat.ABD4Withthemoney____hehadsaved,hewentonwithhisstudiesatschool.AwhatBthatC.whoD.where5Thesongs____Beetlessangwereverypopular.AwhichBwhoCwhose.6Th
8、isyear’sOlympicsarespecialbecausetheGamesarecomingbacktothecountry_____theystartedin.AasBwhenCthereDwhich.BAD7I’mlookingatthepicture_____yousentmewithyourletter.A.whoB.whichC.it8.Theletter____Ireceived
