翻译理论第一讲.ppt

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1、新编英汉互译教程讲稿英语专业四年级学生用2006年9月241PartOneBasicTheoriesofTranslation242Taskfortoday’slessonChapter1ABriefDiscussionofTranslation2431.1TheOrigin,DevelopmentandFunctionofTranslationTosomeextentwecansaythattranslationhasexistedsincepeoplebegantousedifferentlang

2、uagestocommunicatewithoneanother.“Translationisalmostasoldasoriginalauthorshipandhasahistoryashonorableandascomplexasthatofanyotherbranchofliterature”--TheodoreSavory2441.1TheOrigin,DevelopmentandFunctionofTranslationTheoriginoftranslation:InEuropetheli

3、beratedGreekslaveLiviusAndronicusrenderedOdysseyintoLatinverseinabout240B.C.InChinatherecordoftranslationdatesbacktoZhouDynasty(1066B.C.--256B.C.)whentranslatorswerecalledJiintheeast,Xianginthesouth,Didiinthewest,andYiinthenorth(东方曰寄，南方曰象，西方曰狄鞮，北方曰译).24

4、51.1TheOrigin,DevelopmentandFunctionofTranslationThedevelopmentoftranslation(inChina):SutratranslationinChina佛经翻译ScientifictranslationinlateMingDynasty明末科技翻译Thetranslationofwesternsociologyworks清末西学译介Translationinthe20thcentury(２０世纪２０年代起，西学东渐风气日炽，翻译事业进入

5、了蓬勃发展时期。许多学子负笈欧美，译著颇丰，门类包括诗歌、小说、剧本等，译著按国别划分为苏俄、美国、英国、法国、德国、日本等等。)Translationafter1949Translationsincereformandopeningup2461.1TheOrigin,DevelopmentandFunctionofTranslationFunctionsoftranslationtohelppeoplebettercommunicatewithoneanothertofacilitatethedev

6、elopmentofcultureandcivilizationofallnationstopromoteglobaleconomicandculturaldevelopmenttoenrichtheideasandexpressionsofthetargetlanguage2471.2DefinitionofTranslationAnyinterpretationistranslation.Translationthusdefinedincludesintralingualrewording,int

7、erlingualtranslationandintersemiotictransmutation.2481.2DefinitionofTranslationTranslationistheexpressioninonelanguage(ortargetlanguage)ofwhathasbeenexpressedinanother(sourcelanguage),preservingsemanticandstylisticequivalences.--Dubois2491.2Definitionof

8、TranslationTranslatingconsistsinreproducinginthereceptorlanguagetheclosestnaturalequivalentofthesourcelanguagemessage,firstintermsofmeaningandsecondlyintermsofstyle.--EugeneNida24101.2DefinitionofTranslationTranslationisacraftcon