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1、翻译一虚拟语气1.Hedidn’tgototheparty,buthedoeswishhe_______________________(当时在那)。2.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms____________________________(尽早寄出去)。3.ItisHarold’sdesirethathe_____________________.(和妻子合葬)4.I’dratheryou___________________________(不带那些重要文件)wit
2、hyou.5.Takeyourraincoatincase______________________(以防下雨)二、非谓语动词(一)现在分词1.现在分词作状语,可以表示时间,原因,结果,条件,让步,伴随状况等______________________(在求职面试之后),youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.2.现在分词短语作宾补此类分词短语主要出现在感官动词之后,如feel,hear,notice,observe,perceive,see,smell,watch,listen
3、to,lookat等,强调动作正在发生;或出现在使役动词之后,如get,have,bring,keep,leave,send,set,start等。例:Iwaslateforthelaboratoryyesterday.Iknow,Isawyou______________________(拼命地跑)例:Hisremarksleftme_________________________(想知道他的真实目的)3.现在分词的完成式和被动式例:Thechildrenwenttheretowatchthe_________
4、_________________(铁塔被竖起)。4.现在分词的复合结构分词复合结构也称独立主格结构,形式是名词、代词+分词。其中名词或代词与现在分词是逻辑上的主谓关系,与过去分词是动宾关系,在句中作状语,现在分词复合结构有时可由介词with或without引导。例:_____________________________(由于这么多的董事缺席),theboardmeetinghadtobeputoff.(二)动名词1.动名词作动词宾语有些动词只可接动名词而不可接动词不定式,这些动词包括:abandon,admi
5、t,advice,advocate,anticipate,appreciate,avoid,complete,consider,delay,deny,deserve,discuss,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,favor,finish,forgive,imagine,include,involve,keep,mention,mind,miss,pardon,postpone,practice,quit,recall,recommend,resist,risk,save,sug
6、gest,tolerate,understand5等等例:Theyoungmanstilldenies_________________________(在商店后面放了火)例:Peopleappreciate________________________(与他一起工作)becausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.2.动名词作介词宾语介词后接动名词作宾语很普遍,其中特别要记住一些含有介词to的短语。以下带介词to的短语后面接动名词adhereto,stickto,clingto,admitto,co
7、nfessto,contributeto,getdownto,givewayto,yieldto,leadto,lookforwardto,keepto,objectto,turnto,seeto,be/getusedto,beaccustomedto,beaddictedto,becommittedto,bededicatedto,bedevotedto,resortto,submitto等。例:Themaninthecornerconfessedto_______________________________
8、____(对经理说了谎)ofthecompany.3.动名词用在固定结构之后下列固定结构只可接动名词而不可接不定式:bebusy/engagedin,feellike,giveup,haveagoodtime(in),can’thelp/stand/resist.Havedifficulty/trouble(in),looklike,putoff,It’sn