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1、SHIPMENT装运SHIPMENTObjectives1.Identifythecharacteristicsofthedirectapproachofwritinglettersofshipment.2.Understandthestructureoflettersofshipmentandthewaystoexpressthetimeofshipment.3.Finishtheexercisesofthisunitinyourtextbook.SHIPMENTThetwotypesofoceanshippingservices：linersandtramps（定期班轮和不定期货船）1.
2、Linerssailonscheduleddates/timesbetweenagroupofports.2.Tramps,alsocalledgeneraltraders,usuallytradeinvariousportsinsearchofcargotransportationbusinessBasicknowledge1SHIPMENTBILLOFLADING:(B/L)1.Areceiptforgoods2.Evidenceofcontractofcarriagebetweentheshippingcompanyandtheshipper.3.Animportantdocument
3、oftitletothegoods.Basicknowledge2SHIPMENTSpecialemphasisontimeofshipment:Incustomarypractice,theexportershouldsendashippingadvicetotheimporterassoonastheshipmentismade,sothattheimportermayinsuretheshipmentagainstrisksforFOBandCFRtransactionsunlessotherwisespecifiedinthecontractorL/C.ButforFOBtransa
4、ction,theimporterissupposedtoinformtheexporterofthenameofthecarryingvesselbeforetheshipment.Basicknowledge3SHIPMENTInwriting,thereareusuallythreewaystoexpressthetimeofshipment:1)Withafixeddate,eg.shipmentduringJanuary(orJanuaryshipment),shipmentatorbeforetheendofMarch,shipmentonorbeforeMay15th,ship
5、mentduringApril/May.2)Anindefinitedatedependingoncertainconditions,eg.shipmentwithin30daysafterreceiptofL/C,shipmentsubjecttoshippingspaceavailable,shipmentbyfirstavailablesteamer.3)Withadateinthenearfuture,eg.immediateshipment,promptshipment,andshipmentassoonaspossible,butwithoutunifiedinterpretat
6、ionastotheirdefinitetimelimit.Itisadvisable,therefore,toavoidusingtheseambiguoustermsBasicknowledge4SHIPMENT1.effectshipment：办理运输eg:Generally,shipmentscanbeeffectedwithin30daysafterreceiptofyourL/Cbutaspecifictimeistobefixeduponreceiptofyourofficialorder.2.s/ssteamship：轮船eg：Wearepleasedtoinformyout
7、hatyourorderNo.100wasshippedonApril12abroadthes/sBarkleythatleftKeelungforLosAngelesthenextday.3.cargocapacity：承载量eg：Wouldyoupleaseobtainforusashipwithacargocapacityofabout4000tons.4.via：经由eg：Wewouldlikeyou
