Eugene_Nida翻译理论.ppt

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1、EugeneA.NidaTheContentsofThisPresentation1.BriefintroductionofEugeneNida2.Nida’stranslationandlinguistictheories1.Nida’sFunctionalEquivalenceTheory2.twodifferenttypesofequivalence:FormalEquivalence(F-E)&DynamicEquivalence(D-E)3.Nida’stheoreticalcontributions1.Briefintroduction

2、ofEugeneNidaanAmericanlinguist,translationtheoristborninOklahoma1914,diedinMadrid2011graduatedfromtheUniversityofCaliforniain1936,Master’sdegreefromtheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniain1939,Ph.D.inlinguisticsfromtheUniversityofMichiganin1943AmericanBibleSociety(ABS)2.Nida’strans

3、lationandlinguistictheories1.Nida’sFunctionalEquivalenceTheory1.ConceptionsofFunctionalEquivalenceTheory2.FourLevelsofFunctionalEquivalence2.twodifferenttypesofequivalence:FormalEquivalence(F-E)andDynamicEquivalence(D-E)1.Nida’sFunctionalEquivalenceTheory1.ConceptionsofFunctio

4、nalEquivalencetheoryfirstputforwardinthebookTowardaScienceofTranslatingin1964Emphasis:thefunctionalequivalenceofinformationinsteadofthedirectformalequivalenceintranslationDefinition:Therelationshipbetweenthetargetlanguagereceptorandthetargettextshouldgenerallybeequivalenttotha

5、tbetweenthesourcelanguagereceptorandthesourcetextExample:toteachone’sgrandmothertosuckeggs;toteachfishtoswim教祖母吸吃鸡蛋；教鱼游泳（directformalequivalence）班门弄斧；关公面前舞大刀（functionalequivalence）2.FourLevelsofFunctionalEquivalence1.LexicalEquivalence2.SentenceEquivalence3.PassageEquivalence4

6、.StyleEquivalence▲Meaningisthemostimportant,followedbyform.(意义是最重要的，其次形式)2.twodifferenttypesofequivalenceFormalEquivalence(F-E)&DynamicEquivalence(D-E):1.twoapproachestotranslation2.D-Eattemptstoconveythethoughtexpressedinasourcetext;F-Eattemptstorenderthetextword-for-word3.Em

7、phasis:D-Ereadability;F-Eliteralfidelity4.nosharpboundarybetweenD-E&F-E3.Nida’stheoreticalcontributions1.firstputforwardthe“closestnaturalequivalent”,namelyDynamicEquivalence2.contrasttheresponseofreadertowardsthetranslatedtextwiththeresponseofwritertowardstheoriginaltext3.For

8、malEquivalence(F-E)andDynamicEquivalence(D-E)4.literaltransla