《当代翻译理论》PPT课件.ppt

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1、ChapterIII.WesternTranslationStudiesinModernTimes1.Introduction2.TheClassicalRevivalofthe19thCentury2.1WaterBenjamin(1892-1940)2.2WillardVanOrmanQuine(1908-2000)2.3RomanJakobson(1896-1982)2.3.1Jakobson3DescriptionsofTranslation:2.4Jean-PaulVinay(1910-1999)andJeanDarbelnet(1904-1990)3.TheHeroi

2、cAge(1950s-70s)3.1EugeneNida(1914-)3.1.1EugeneNida’sThree-stageSystemofTranslation3.2JamesHolmes(1924-1986)andHis‘Map’ofTranslationStudies4.DescriptiveTranslationStudies4.1Holmes4.1.1ThegeneralbranchofHolmes’sframework4.1.2TheappliedbranchofHolmes’sframework4.1.3Holmes’sTranslationPolicy4.2Jer

3、emyMunday5Developmentsince1970s1.IntroductionAstranslationhistorianclaim,theclassicalrevivalofthe19thcenturyandtheemphasisontechnicalaccuracy,combinedwithaspiritofexclusivismamongtheintelligentsia,conspiredtomakethe19thcenturypedanticinitsattitudetowardstranslation.The20thcenturywitnessedaradi

4、calchangeinWesterntranslationstudies.Infact,5developmentshavehadasignificanteffectonthetheoryandpracticeoftranslationduringthe20thcentury:1)Rapiddevelopmentofstructurallinguistics;2)Applicationofmethodsinstructurallinguisticstodealwithspecialproblemsoftranslation;3)TheUnitedBiblesocieties,whic

5、hconductedinternationalconferenceoftranslationandbeganpublishingaquarterlyjournal(BibleTranslation),forwhichtheywereinclosecontactwithlinguistics;4)Publicationof‘Babel’,whichhelpstranslatorsgettoknowaboutnewtoolsandaidsandbecomeawareofthechangingconditions;5)Thedevelopmentofvariousprojectsonma

6、chinetranslationwhichhasprogressedthroughdifferentphasesandprovideduswithimportantinsightsintosemantictheoryandofstructuraldesign.2.TheRepresentativesintheClassicalRevivalofthe19thCentury2.1WaterBenjamin(1892-1940)Heisnowgenerallyrecognizedasoneofthemostoriginalandinfluentialthinkersofthe20thc

7、entury.Inhisessay“Thetaskofthetranslator”(1923),hesaid:“atranslationparticipatesinthe‘afterlife’oftheST,enactinganinterpretationthatisinformedbyahistoryofreception.Thisinterpretationdoesmorethantransmitmessages;itrecreatesthevaluesthatp