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1、·1352·中华中医药杂志(原中国医药学报)2016年4月第31卷第4期CJTCMP,April2016,Vol.31,No.4·标准与规范·中医儿科临床诊疗指南·小儿鼻鼽112汪受传,李辉,徐玲12(南京中医药大学,南京210029;盐城市中医院,江苏盐城224001)摘要:通过文献检索、文献评价、文献总结,两轮专家问卷调查,专家论证会,专家质量方法学评价和临床一致性评价,制定《中医儿科临床诊疗指南·小儿鼻鼽》,提出小儿鼻鼽诊疗指南的范围、术语和定义、诊断;辨证分为肺气虚寒证、肺经伏热证、脾气虚弱证、
2、肾阳不足证4种证候,推荐了中医药分证论治、中成药、针灸治疗方法;以及本病的预防和调护。关键词:中医儿科;临床诊疗指南;小儿鼻鼽基金资助:国家中医药管理局2014年中医药部门公共卫生服务补助资金中医药标准制修订项目ClinicalguidelinesfordiagnosisandtreatmentofpediatricdiseasesinChinesemedicine:Allergicrhinitisinchildren112WANGShou-chuan,LIHui,XULing12(NanjingUni
3、versityofChineseMedicine,Nanjing210029,China;HospitalofTraditionalChineseMedicineofYanchengCity,Yancheng224001,China)Abstract:ClinicalguidelinesfordiagnosisandtreatmentofpediatricdiseasesinChinesemedicine:Allergicrhinitisinchildrenisformulatedthroughthel
4、iteraturesearch,evaluationoftheliterature,theliteraturesummary,tworoundsofexpertquestionnaireinvestigations,expertargumentation,andtheexpertqualitymethodologyassessmentandclinicalconsistencyevaluation.Theexpertsproposedthescope,terms,definitionsanddiagnos
5、isofallergicrhinitisinchildren.InTCMsyndromedifferentiation,children’sallergicrhinitiscanbedividedintofoursyndromes,thesyndromeofdeficiencycoldoflungqi,thesyndromeofhiddenheatinthelung,thesyndromeofspleenqideficiency,andthesyndromeofkidneyyangdeficiencys
6、yndrome.Intheguidelines,theexpertsrecommendTCMsyndromedifferentiationandtreatment,Chineseproprietarymedicines,acupunctureandmoxibustiontherapy,aswellastheTCMpreventionandregulatingofthedisease.Keywords:PediatricsofTCM;Clinicalguidelinesfordiagnosisandtre
7、atment;AllergicrhinitisinchildrenFunding:TCMStandardsRevisionProjectoftheGrant-basedFundingofPublicHealthServicesintheChineseMedicineSectorin2014oftheStateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine范围诊断本指南提出了小儿鼻鼽的诊断、辨证、治疗、预防和调护建1.病史本病可常年发病,亦可呈季节性发作,春、秋、冬议
8、。本指南适用于18周岁以下人群鼻鼽的诊断和防治。本指南三季多发。具有反复发作的病史,部分患儿可有荨麻疹、湿疹、[2-3]适合中医科、儿科等相关临床医师使用。支气管哮喘等过敏性疾病史或家族史。术语和定义2.临床表现症状:鼻痒、喷嚏、清水样涕、鼻塞等症状[1-4]下列术语和定义适用于本指南。出现2项及2项以上,每天症状持续或累计1h以上。可伴有眼1.小儿鼻鼽(allergicrhinitisinchildren)小儿鼻鼽是常痒、结膜充血等眼部症