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1、1.monochronictime(MTime)：Itschedulesoneeventatatime.Intheseculturestimeisperceivedasalinearstructurejustlikearibbonstretchingfromthepastintothefuture.2.polychronictime(PTime)：schedulesseveralactivitiesatthesametime.Intheseculturepeopleemphasizetheinvolvementofpeoplemorethanschedules.
2、Theydonotseeappointmentsasironcladcommitmentsandoftenbreakthem.3.interculturalcommunication：isaface-to-facecommunicationbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackgrounds4.hostcultureisthemainstreamcultureofanyoneparticularcountry.5.minoritycultureistheculturalgroupsthataresmallerinnumeri
3、caltermsinrelationtothehostculture.6.subcultureisasmaller,possiblynonconformist,subgroupwithinthehostculture.7.multiculturalismistheofficialrecognitionofacountry’sculturalandethnicdiversity.8.cross-culturalcommunicationisaface-to-facecommunicationbetweenreprentativesofbusiness,govern
4、mentandprofessionalgroupsfromdifferentcultures.9.high-contextculture：acultureinwhichmeaningisnotnecessarilycontainedinwords.Informationisprovidedthroughgestures,theuseofspace,andevensilence.10.low-contextculture：acultureinwhichthemajorityoftheinformationisvestedintheexplicitcode.11.p
5、erception:initssimplestsense,perceptionis,asMarshallsingertellsus,”theprocessbywhichanindividualselects,evaluates,andorganizesstimulifromtheexternalworld”Inotherwords,perceptionisaninternalprocesswherebyweconvertthephysicalenergiesoftheworldintomeaningfulinternalexperiences.Non-verba
6、lcommunicationItreferstocommunicationthroughawholevarietyofdifferenttypesfsignalcomeintoplay,includingthewaywemore,thegesturesweemploy,thepostureweadopt,thefacialexpressionwewear,thedirectionofourgaze,totheextenttowhichwetouchandthedistancewestandfromeachother..IndividualismIndividua
7、lismreferstothedoctrinethattheinterestsoftheindividualareoroughttobeparamount,andthatallvalues,right,anddutiesoriginateinindividuals.Itemphasizesindividualinitiative,independence，individualexpression,andevenprivacy.13.ParalanguageThesetofnonphonemicpropertiesofspeech,suchasspeakingte
8、mpo,vocalpit
