跨文化交际复习资料

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1、跨文化交际课程期末考试复习资料I.Giveabriefdefinitionsofthefollowingterms(名词解释)1.Non-verbalcommunicationItreferstocommunicationthroughawholevarietyofdifferenttypesfsignalcomeintoplay,includingthewaywemore,thegesturesweemploy,thepostureweadopt,thefacialexpressionwewear,thedirectionofourgaze,totheextenttowhichwetouc

2、handthedistancewestandfromeachother.2.privacyprivacy:Itcouldbeunderstoodastherightofanindividualtoself-determinationastothedegreetowhichtheindividualiswillingtosharewithothersinformationabouthimselfthatmaybecompromisedbyunauthorizedexchangeofsuchinformationamongotherindividualsororganizations.3.sla

3、ngWordsandexpressionswhichareregardedasveryinformalandsoarenotconsideredsuitableforformalsocialsituationsorseriouswriting.4.collectivistcultureCollectivistculturesplacelittlevalueonindividualidentityandgreatvalueongroupidentity.Theyhavebeenlabeledas“we”culturesbecausebasicunitisthein-grouporcollect

4、ive.5.cultureshockcultureshock：Itisapsychologicalphenomenonthatisexperiencedmostoftenbythosewho,whethervoluntarilyorinvoluntarily,intheprocessofadjustingthemselvestoanewculture.6.proverbProverbsarethosepopularshortsayingscontainingwordsofadviceorwarning—areanimportantpartofthelanguageandcultureofas

5、ociety.7.interculturalcommunication.8.IndividualCultureIndividualstendtodefinethemselvesbytheextenttowhichtheyaredifferentfrom,ratherthansimilartoother.Peopleareencouragedtodisplayself-confidenceandassertiveness,disclosureofpersonalthoughtsandfeelings.9.CultureCulturemeans:(a)Thearts,customs,andhab

6、itsthatcharacterizeaparticularsocietyornation.(b).Thebeliefs,values,behaviorandmaterialobjectsthatconstituteapeople'swayoflife.10.ProxemicsProxemicsreferstothestudyofspatialrelations.Thestudyofproxemicsincludesthreeaspectsofspace:(a)fixedfeaturesofspace.(b)semifixedfeaturesofspace,and(c)personalspa

7、ce11.Norms18Normsrefertorulesforappropriatebehavior,whichprovidetheexpectationspeoplehaveofoneanotherandofothers.Normsaretheoutwardmanifestationsofbeliefsandvalues.12.IndividualismIndividualismreferstothedo