资源描述:
《跨文化交际复习资料》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、一.名词解释1.Globalizationisworldwideinterconnectedness,evidencedinglobalmovementsofnaturalresources,tradegoods,humanlabour,financecapital,information,andinfectiousdiseases.P22.Interculturalcommunicationiscommunicationbetweenpeoplewhoseculturalperceptionsandsymbolsystemsaredistinctenoughtoalter
2、thecommunicationevent.P123.Thedominantcultureisatypeofculturethatonegrouppossessesthepowertospeakfortheentireculturewhilesettingthetoneandagendathatotherswillusuallyfollow.P124.Co-culturesareculturesdiscussinggroupsorsocialcommunitiesexhibitingcommunicationcharacteristics,perceptions,value
3、s,beliefs,andpracticesthataresufficientlydifferenttodistinguishthemfromothergroupsandcommunitiesandfromthedominantculture.P135.Communicationisadynamicprocessinwhichpeopleattempttosharetheirinternalstateswithotherpeoplethroughtheuseofsymbols.P166.Cultureisasetofhuman-madeobjectiveandsubject
4、iveelementsthatinthepasthaveincreasedtheprobabilityofsurvivalandresultedinsatisfactionfortheparticipantsinanecologicalniche,andthusbecamesharedamongthosewhocouldcommunicatewitheachotherbecausetheyhadacommonlanguageandtheylivedinthesametimeandplace.P237.Valuesareculturallydefinedstandardsof
5、desirability,goodness,andbeautythatserveasbroadguidelinesforsocialliving.P25Valuesaresharedideasaboutwhatistrue,right,andbeautifulwhichunderlineculturalpatternsandguidesocietyinresponsetothephysicalandsocialenvironment.P1898.Stereotypesareacollectionoffalseassumptionsthatpeopleinallculture
6、smakeaboutthecharacteristicsofmembersofvariousgroups.P42Astereotypeisacognitivestructurecontainingtheperceiver’sknowledge,beliefs,andexperiencesaboutsomehumansocialgroups.P1709.Objectivityisthestateofbeingobjective,just,unbiasedandnotinfluencedbyemotionsorpersonalprejudices.P4310.Socialorg
7、anizationsorsocialinstitutionsarethegroupsthatmembersofacultureturntoforlessonsaboutthemeaningoflifeandmethodsforlivingthatlife.P499.Familyisagroupofintimates,whogenerateasenseofhomeandgroupidentity,completewithstrongtiesofloyaltyandemotion,andanexperienceofah