资源描述：
《外文翻译---纺织材料》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、TextilematerialsS.H.Tong,J.E.Beard1,definition:Thefiberisafilamentformmaterialofthenaturalorartificialsynthesis;thedope-dyedfiberreferstousingthefiberoftheclothoftextile.2,dope-dyedfibercharacteristic:Thedope-dyedfiberhasgoodphysicalperformancesuchascertainlength,detaileddegree,elasticit
2、y,andbruteforce.Alsohavebetterchemicalstability,forexample:Cotton,wool,silk,hempthosenaturalfiberaretheidealdope-dyedfibe匚3,thedope-dyedfiberisclassified:Naturalfiberandchemicalfiber.©Naturalfiberincludesplantfiber,animalfiberandmineralfiber.APlantfiber,forinstance:Cotton,hemp,andfruitfi
3、bei;BAnimalfiber,forinstance:Wool,rabbit,silk.CMineralfiber,forinstance:Asbestos.②Thechemicalfiberincludesregenerationfiber,syntheticfiberandinorganicfiber.ARegenerationfiber,forinstance:Viscosefiber,acetatefibe匚BSyntheticfiber,forinstance:Nylon/Polyamide,Polyester,Spandex-/elastic/strec
4、/lycra,Ammoniablacksilkribbon,polyvinylalcoholfiber,polypropylene,Fiber,etc.CInorganicfiber,forinstance:Glassfiber,metallicfibered.4,thetextileperformanceofthecommondope-dyedfiber:①Wool:Pickupthemoisture,elasticity,takeperformancetobefine,abletobear,damagebyworms,notrighttocombinethedyes
5、tuffswiththemetalwhilebeingacid.②Silk:Hygroscopic,ventilative,glossandtakeofgoodperformance,applicableandacidanddirectdyes・③Cotton:Ventilativeandpickingupthemoisture,takeofgoodperformance,beabletobearbeingdamagedbyworms,reducedevennitrogen,alkalinemedia,sulfide,reactivedyestuffs・④Viscose
6、fiber:Hygroscopicity,gettingventilativeandfine,colorbright,rawmaterialsourceswidewithlowcosts,propertiesareclosetonaturalfiber,applicabledyestuffsthesameascotton.⑤Dacron:Fabric,verycomfortable,protectingshapekind,wear-resisting,sizesteady,easytowashandquick-drying,applicabletodispersetdy
7、estuffs,heavynitrogendispersesdyestuffsandsolubilityreducesdyestuffs.⑥Polyamidefiber:Wearabilityverygood,ventilativedifferences,applicabletoaciddyesanddistributedyestuffs・⑦Fineblacksilkribbon:Itisgoodtobeflufflyandhavingfursenses,dispersedyestuffsandcationicdyestuffsappli
