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ID:457832
大小:58.50 KB
页数:11页
时间:2017-08-04
《欧共体纺织行业进口政策【外文翻译】 (2)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、外文翻译原文TheEC'sImportPolicyforTextilesMaterialSource:http://springer.lib.tsinghua.edu.cn/content/f42n1706124048j0/Author:Hans-DieterKuschel,BonnThetradepolicyoftheEuropeanCommunityinthetextileandclothingsectorhasrepeatedlyencounteredcriticism.Industryandunionsbothwerecriticalof
2、thelengthoftimeittooktheCommunitytomakeupitscollectivemind-fromtheMultilateralTextileAgreementconcludedinGenevainDecember1973untilthestartofthenegotiationswiththetextile-exportingcountriesaboutexportself-restraintagreementsandthelongdrawn-outnatureofthesenegotiationsbecausein
3、themeantimeimportshadrisenconsiderablywhichled,accordingtotherulesoftheMultilateralTextileAgreement,tohigherbasevaluesfortherestrictions.Theimporttradeobjectedinparticulartotheincreaseinthedegreeofrestrictionvis-&-visHongKongandTaiwan,thesmallgrowthratesconcededinrespectofclo
4、thingimportsandthepriceincreasesforimportedgoodscausedbythequotas.Theextentofthecriticismandthecontrarynatureoftheopinionsexpressedshowhowdifficultitwastodevelopacommonimportpolicywhichwouldtakeaccountofindustry'sdemandsforasafeguardagainstmarketdisruptionsandatthesametimeall
5、owfortheinterestoftheconsumerincomprehensiveandcheapsupplies.Likemostofthetextile-exportingcountries,theECinimplementingtheMultilateralTextileAgreementoptedfortheinstrumentofexportself-restraintagreements.Whatcanbesaidforsuchasolutionisthis:Accordingtothecriterialaiddowninthe
6、MultilateralTextileAgreementexportself-restraintagreementsarealreadyadmissibleincaseswherearealdangerofamarketdisruptionexists.Withanumberofproductsitwouldhavebeendifficulttoprovethatamarketdisruptionhadactuallymaterialized,asisnecessaryincasesofunilaterallyimposedrestriction
7、s.Exportself-restraintagreementsenabledtheimportpolicyvis-&-visaparticularexportingcountrytobeplacedonasecurecontractualfooting,i.e.agreementcouldbereachedontheextentofinterferenceinthefreemovementofgoods.Moreover,thefreedombothcontractingpartiesenjoyinshapingtheagreementmake
8、sitpossible,byprovidingfortheexchangeofstatisticaldata,todiscernactu
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