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1、EnterpriseTechnologicalInnovationandItsModeSelection-ChangchunRailwayVehiclesLimited^RoadofInnovationSHENXi1.TheoriesofEnterpriseTechnologicalInnovationTheenterprise-basedtechnologicalinnovationisnotonlythekeypartofanationalandevenaregionalinnovationsystem,butalsotheinherentdynamismtopromoteecono
2、micgrowth,enhaneethequalityandlevelofeconomy,andpromotethetransformationandupgradingofindustrialstructure・Whethertechnologicalinnovationcanplaytheaboveroles(whetherindividualenterpriseorenterprisegroups)heavilylaysinwhetheritsselectedinnovationstrategyisproperornot.Iftheselectionisright,thenthege
3、neraldirectionwouldnotbewrong,andthequality,level,frequencyandsustainabilityoftechnologicalinnovationwouldbehigh;otherwise,itwillgethalftheresultswithdoubletheeffort,anditmaycausedifficultieswhicharehardtobesolved.Therefore,theselectionofenterprisetechnologicalinnovationstrategyisakeyissue・1.1.Fo
4、reigntheoriesoftechnologicalinnovationWithregardtothetechnologicalinnovation,thefollowingarethetheoriesandviewsofforeignrepresentativescholars:J.A.SchumpeteristhefirstonewhousedthetermofuinnovatiorTinthe20thcentury,andproposedthattheinnovationisaprocess.InhisbookofTheBusinessCycle,he(1939)propose
5、sthecomprehensivetheoryofinnovation,andfirstputsforwardthe"innovatiorTisanindependentvariablethatimpactsoneconomicgrowthandsocialchange,buthedidnotconducttheresearchontechnologicalinnovation,becauseinnovationitselfisnotthestudyobjectforSchumpeter.S.C.Solopresentedthetheorythattheformationoftechno
6、logicalinnovationisdependentonthenewideasandtherealizationanddevelopmentofthepoststagein1950s,andhecarriedoutthestudyonthetechnologicalinnovationforthefirsttime,whichisknownasthefirstmilestoneofthestudyontechnologicalinnovation.In1960s,J.L・Enosdefinedthetechnologicalinnovationfromthebehaviorcolle
7、ctionperspectiveasfollows:"technologicalinnovationistheresultofseveralbehaviors.Thesebehaviorsineludethechoiceoftheinvention,thecapitalinvestmentguarantee,theestablishmentoforganizations,planning,employmentandthedevelo
