公示语汉英翻译的问题与对策（毕业论文）

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1、英语公示语对在屮国的外国友人来说是最便捷的路标指示，它的作用是显而易见的。然而，目前错误和不规范的英文公示语已经严重影响了屮国的对外形彖,而且也给外国友人带来了很多的麻烦。本文作者通过多次调查研究，从跨文化视角，将公示语英译错误分为两类,即语言层而和文化层而，然后，作者对这两类错误进行了分析，探讨出现这些问题的原因，并提出了解决这些问题的对策。关键词：公示语；问题；对策；跨文化交际ABSTRACTEnglishpublicsignsasthesimplestguideareapparentlyessentialtoforeignersinChina・Howev

2、er,theimproperandnonstandardEnglishpublicsignshavebeenapressingproblembecausetheyhavedefacedChina'sInternationalimageandhavegivenmuchtroubletotheforeignersintheirdailylife.Onthebasisofmanyresearches,theauthorclassifiesthepublicsignstranslationerrorsfromlinguisticandculturalaspects,a

3、nalysesthesetwotypesoferrors,illustratesthecauses,andputsforwardsomestrategiesforimprovementsofpublicsignstranslation,fromtheperspectiveofinterculturalcommunication.Keywords：publicsigns;problems;strategies;interculturalcommunication&/9016文■Iwidezuo.comContents1-Introduction512・AnOve

4、rviewofPublicSigns52TheDefinitionofPublicSigns52FunctionsofPublicSigns53TypesofPublicSigns545.1InterculturalCommunication561.DefinitionofIC561.LanguageandCulture563.3ApplicationofICtoTranslationofPublicSigns575.2ProblemsofPublicSignsC-ETranslationandAnalysisofCauses592.ProblemsonLin

5、guisticLevel592.ProblemsonCulturalLevel622.CausesAnalysis645・StrategiesofPublicSignsTranslation65LiteralTranslation65LiberalTranslation66AdditionandOmitting676.Conclusion69Acknowledgements70References711・IntroductionIn2008,ChinaheldtheBeijingOlympicGamesuccessfully,andnowthe2010Worl

6、dExpoisbeingheldinShanghai.Atpresent,moreandmoreforeignersstreamintoChina.TheycometoChinatotravel,study,anddobusiness,etc.MostofthemspeakEnglishinsteadofChinese・Undersuchcircumstances,EnglishPublicsignswillplayaveryimportantrole,becausethesesignswillhelpforeignerstofindtheirwayinane

7、wenvironmentorgettheinformationtheywant.However,theimproperandnonstandardEnglishpublicsignshavebeenapressingproblembecausetheyhavedefacedChina^sinternationalimageandhavegivenrisetotroublesandinconveniencetotheforeignersintheirdailylife.Soitisverynecessarytocarryonthefollowingerrorre

8、searchonEnglishtran