湖南省蓝山二中高中英语《unit1 Grammar and usage》教案 牛津版必修4

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1、湖南省蓝山二中高一英语必修四《unit1Grammarandusage》教案牛津版Step1:GeneralIntroduction:DirectspeechandreportedspeechForreferenceDirectandIndirectSpeechalsoknownasQuotedandReportedSpeech.Weusedirectspeechtoreportwhatexactlyhasbeensaid.Ifwewritethespeechdown,thewordswillusuallyappearinquotationmarks.Howeve

2、r,weoftenprefertousereportedspeechorindirectspeechtoreportthemeaningofwhathasbeensaidwithoutusingtheexactwords.Nowlet’slookatasentence:Shesaid,‘IhavebeenwritingabookonthehistoryofChina.’Ifyouwanttotellthissentencetosomeoneelse,whatwillyoureport?Wecanchangeitinto:Shesaidshehadbeenwriti

3、ngabookonthehistoryofChina.1.Inthesection,wewilllearnthedefinitionsofdirectspeechandreportedspeech,howtousedirectspeechtoreportwhatexactlyhasbeensaid,andtousereportedspeechorindirectspeechtoreportthemeaningofwhathasbeensaidwithoutusingtheexactwords.Forexample:T:WhatdidyoudolastSunday,

4、S1?S1:IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.T:WhatdidS1say,S2?S2:S1saidhe/shestayedathomeandwatchedTV.T:WhatdidyoudolastSunday,S3?S3:Idid…Whatisthedifferencebetweeneachpairofthesentences?(Thefirstanswerusesdirectspeechtoreportwhatexactlyhasbeensaid.Thewordsappearinquotationmarkswhentheyarewritten

5、down.Thesecondanswerusesreportedspeechtoreportthemeaningofwhathasbeensaidwithoutusingtheexactwords,andwithoutquotationmarks.2.Nowlet’slookatthefollowingtables,payingattentiontothechangesoftensesandsomeotherforms.Rulesofchanges:a.Changedirectspeechsentenceintoreportedsentencebychanging

6、whathasbeensaidtoanobjectclauseoraninfinitivephrase.b.Changepersonalpronounsc.Changetensesd.ChangeadverbialsoftimeandplaceDirectspeechReportedspeechDirectspeechReportedspeechSimplepresentSimplepastSimplefutureFutureinthepastPresentcontinuousPastcontinuousPastperfectPastperfectSimplepa

7、stPastperfectPresentperfectPastperfectPresentperfectPastperfectcontinuouscontinuousDirectspeechReportedspeechtodaytheday/yesterday/onSaturday,etc.tomorrowthenextday/thefollowingday/onTuesday,etc.yesterdaythedaybefore/thepreviousday/onTuesday,etc.lastyeartheyearbefore/thepreviousyear,e

8、tc.aw