2019-2020年高中英语《unit1 Grammar and usage》教案 牛津版必修4

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1、2019-2020年高中英语《unit1Grammarandusage》教案牛津版必修4Step1:GeneralIntroduction:DirectspeechandreportedspeechForreferenceDirectandIndirectSpeechalsoknownasQuotedandReportedSpeech.Weusedirectspeechtoreportwhatexactlyhasbeensaid.Ifwewritethespeechdown,thewordswillusuallyappearinquotationmarks.However,weof

2、tenprefertousereportedspeechorindirectspeechtoreportthemeaningofwhathasbeensaidwithoutusingtheexactwords.Nowlet’slookatasentence:Shesaid,‘IhavebeenwritingabookonthehistoryofChina.’Ifyouwanttotellthissentencetosomeoneelse,whatwillyoureport?Wecanchangeitinto:Shesaidshehadbeenwritingabookonthehis

3、toryofChina.1.Inthesection,wewilllearnthedefinitionsofdirectspeechandreportedspeech,howtousedirectspeechtoreportwhatexactlyhasbeensaid,andtousereportedspeechorindirectspeechtoreportthemeaningofwhathasbeensaidwithoutusingtheexactwords.Forexample:T:WhatdidyoudolastSunday,S1?S1:Istayedathomeandwa

4、tchedTV.T:WhatdidS1say,S2?S2:S1saidhe/shestayedathomeandwatchedTV.T:WhatdidyoudolastSunday,S3?S3:Idid…Whatisthedifferencebetweeneachpairofthesentences?(Thefirstanswerusesdirectspeechtoreportwhatexactlyhasbeensaid.Thewordsappearinquotationmarkswhentheyarewrittendown.Thesecondanswerusesreporteds

5、peechtoreportthemeaningofwhathasbeensaidwithoutusingtheexactwords,andwithoutquotationmarks.2.Nowlet’slookatthefollowingtables,payingattentiontothechangesoftensesandsomeotherforms.Rulesofchanges:a.Changedirectspeechsentenceintoreportedsentencebychangingwhathasbeensaidtoanobjectclauseoraninfinit

6、ivephrase.b.Changepersonalpronounsc.Changetensesd.ChangeadverbialsoftimeandplaceDirectspeechReportedspeechDirectspeechReportedspeechSimplepresentSimplepastSimplefutureFutureinthepastPresentcontinuousPastcontinuousPastperfectPastperfectSimplepastPastperfectPresentperfectPastperfectPresentperfec

7、tPastperfectcontinuouscontinuousDirectspeechReportedspeechtodaytheday/yesterday/onSaturday,etc.tomorrowthenextday/thefollowingday/onTuesday,etc.yesterdaythedaybefore/thepreviousday/onTuesday,etc.lastyeartheyearbefore/thepreviousyear,etc