资源描述：
《高中英语《unit1 Grammar and usage》教案 牛津版必修4.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、湖南省蓝山二中高一英语必修四《unit1Grammarandusage》教案牛津版Step1:GeneralIntroduction:DirectspeechandreportedspeechForreferenceDirectandIndirectSpeechalsoknownasQuotedandReportedSpeech.Weusedirectspeechtoreportwhatexactlyhasbeensaid.Ifwewritethespeechdown,thewordswillusuallyappearinquotationmark
2、s.However,weoftenprefertousereportedspeechorindirectspeechtoreportthemeaningofwhathasbeensaidwithoutusingtheexactwords.Nowlet’slookatasentence:Shesaid,‘IhavebeenwritingabookonthehistoryofChina.’Ifyouwanttotellthissentencetosomeoneelse,whatwillyoureport?Wecanchangeitinto:Shesai
3、dshehadbeenwritingabookonthehistoryofChina.1.Inthesection,wewilllearnthedefinitionsofdirectspeechandreportedspeech,howtousedirectspeechtoreportwhatexactlyhasbeensaid,andtousereportedspeechorindirectspeechtoreportthemeaningofwhathasbeensaidwithoutusingtheexactwords.Forexample:T
4、:WhatdidyoudolastSunday,S1?S1:IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.T:WhatdidS1say,S2?S2:S1saidhe/shestayedathomeandwatchedTV.T:WhatdidyoudolastSunday,S3?S3:Idid…Whatisthedifferencebetweeneachpairofthesentences?(Thefirstanswerusesdirectspeechtoreportwhatexactlyhasbeensaid.Thewordsappearin
5、quotationmarkswhentheyarewrittendown.Thesecondanswerusesreportedspeechtoreportthemeaningofwhathasbeensaidwithoutusingtheexactwords,andwithoutquotationmarks.2.Nowlet’slookatthefollowingtables,payingattentiontothechangesoftensesandsomeotherforms.Rulesofchanges:a.Changedirectspee
6、chsentenceintoreportedsentencebychangingwhathasbeensaidtoanobjectclauseoraninfinitivephrase.b.Changepersonalpronounsc.Changetensesd.ChangeadverbialsoftimeandplaceDirectspeechReportedspeechDirectspeechReportedspeechSimplepresentSimplepastSimplefutureFutureinthepastPresentcontin
7、uousPastcontinuousPastperfectPastperfectSimplepastPastperfectPresentperfectPastperfectPresentperfectPastperfectcontinuouscontinuousDirectspeechReportedspeechtodaytheday/yesterday/onSaturday,etc.tomorrowthenextday/thefollowingday/onTuesday,etc.yesterdaythedaybefore/thepreviousd
8、ay/onTuesday,etc.lastyeartheyearbefore/thepreviousyear,etc.aw
