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1、湖南省蓝山二中高中英语《unit1Grammarandusage》教案牛津版必修3Step1:IntroductiontonounclausesForreference:IntroductiontoNounClausesAnounclauseisaclausewhichdoestheworkofanouninasentence.Itisagroupofwordscontainingasubjectandaverbofitsown.Itcanbeusedasasubject,predicatenominative,directobject,appositi
2、ve,indirectobject,orobjectofthepreposition.Usuallynounclausesbeginwiththat,what,where,when,who,whom,which,whose,how,why,whether,etc.Examples:·Hesaidthathewouldnotcome.·Wewereallcurioustoknowwhathehaddone.·Nobodyknowswhentheregistrationwillbegin.·Weallwantedtofindoutwhothewinnerwa
3、s.·Whomtheywereincontactwithonthedayoftherobberyisofgreatinteresttothepolice.·Janeisnotsurewhichuniversitysheshouldapplyfor.·Thejudgeshadahardtimedecidingwhosepaintingwasthebest.·Howthebabyfellfromthewindowisamystery.·Theyaskedtheboywhyhehadhithisclassmate.·Whetheryoulikeitornoti
4、snottheissue.UsesofNounClausesNounClausescanbeusedinthefollowingways:a.AsthesubjectofaverbWhyshekeptoncryingpuzzledeveryone.nounclausemainverb b.AstheobjectNobody knows howhegotinvolvedinganglandactivities verbnounclausec.Asthecomplementoftheverb"tobe"orpredicativeWhatweareworrie
5、daboutisthathemayhaveanotherheartattack.Thequestioniswhytheycouldescapethroughthefrontdoorwhenthereweresomanyguardsthere. ANotetoStudents:Therearesomecommonerrorsamongmanystudentswhentheyusenounclausesinsentences.Herearesomeoftheerrors:1.Inversionstructurewithinthenounclauseû:Whe
6、reistheplaceisstillnotclear.Intheaboveexample,theinversionstructureisusedinwhichthesubject(theplace)isprecededbyaverb(is).Mistakeslikethisreflectthetendencyofstudentstomistakeinterrogativewordslikewhere,when,why,how,etc.whenusedinnounclausesforthoseusedinquestions,asin"Whereisthe
7、wallet?".Itshouldthereforebenotedthatthestructuralcomponentsofanounclausearetheorderofastatementor"Subject+Verb"asin:Whatyoudoisterrible. Whateveryousaywillinterestusall.However,thereisanexceptiontotherule.Oneshouldnotethatanounclausethatbeginswithwhatcanalsobeimmediatelyfollowed
8、byafiniteverb,withouthavingasubject,asin