高中英语《unit1 grammar and usage》教案 牛津版必修4

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1、湖南省蓝山二中高一英语必修四《unit1Grammarandusage》教案牛津版Step1:GeneralIntroduction:DirectspeechandreportedspeechForreferenceDirectandIndirectSpeechalsoknownasQuotedandReportedSpeech.Weusedirectspeechtoreportwhatexactlyhasbeensaid.Ifwewritethespeechdown,thewordswillusuallyappearinquotationmarks.However,weoftenp

2、refertousereportedspeechorindirectspeechtoreportthemeaningofwhathasbeensaidwithoutusingtheexactwords.Nowlet’slookatasentence:Shesaid,‘IhavebeenwritingabookonthehistoryofChina.’Ifyouwanttotellthissentencetosomeoneelse,whatwillyoureport?Wecanchangeitinto:Shesaidshehadbeenwritingabookonthehistoryo

3、fChina.1.Inthesection,wewilllearnthedefinitionsofdirectspeechandreportedspeech,howtousedirectspeechtoreportwhatexactlyhasbeensaid,andtousereportedspeechorindirectspeechtoreportthemeaningofwhathasbeensaidwithoutusingtheexactwords.Forexample:T:WhatdidyoudolastSunday,S1?S1:IstayedathomeandwatchedT

4、V.T:WhatdidS1say,S2?S2:S1saidhe/shestayedathomeandwatchedTV.T:WhatdidyoudolastSunday,S3?S3:Idid…Whatisthedifferencebetweeneachpairofthesentences?(Thefirstanswerusesdirectspeechtoreportwhatexactlyhasbeensaid.Thewordsappearinquotationmarkswhentheyarewrittendown.Thesecondanswerusesreportedspeechto

5、reportthemeaningofwhathasbeensaidwithoutusingtheexactwords,andwithoutquotationmarks.2.Nowlet’slookatthefollowingtables,payingattentiontothechangesoftensesandsomeotherforms.Rulesofchanges:a.Changedirectspeechsentenceintoreportedsentencebychangingwhathasbeensaidtoanobjectclauseoraninfinitivephras

6、e.b.Changepersonalpronounsc.Changetensesd.ChangeadverbialsoftimeandplaceDirectspeechReportedspeechDirectspeechReportedspeechSimplepresentSimplepastSimplefutureFutureinthepastPresentcontinuousPastcontinuousPastperfectPastperfectSimplepastPastperfectPresentperfectPastperfectPresentperfectPastperf

7、ectcontinuouscontinuousDirectspeechReportedspeechtodaytheday/yesterday/onSaturday,etc.tomorrowthenextday/thefollowingday/onTuesday,etc.yesterdaythedaybefore/thepreviousday/onTuesday,etc.lastyeartheyearbefore/thepreviousyear,etc.aw