港口国监督检查问答

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1、.港口国监督检查问答InterlocutioninthePortStateControl第一章定义和常用缩略语一定义1.Cleargrounds:Evidencethattheship,itsequipment,oritscrewdoesnotcorrespondsubstantiallywiththerequirementsoftherelevantconventionsorthatthemasterorcrewmembersarenotfamiliarwithessentialshipboardproceduresre

2、latingtothesafetyofshipsorthepreventionofpollution.明显依据：船舶及其设备或其船员实质上不符合有关公约的要求的证据，或船长或船员不熟悉有关船舶安全或防止污染的船上基本程序的证据。2.Deficiency:Aconditionfoundnottobeincompliancewiththerequirementsoftherelevantconvention.缺陷：发现的不符合有关公约要求的一种状况。3.Detention:Interventionactiontakenbyth

3、eportStatewhentheconditionoftheshiporitscrewdoesnotcorrespondsubstantiallywiththeapplicableconventionstoensurethattheshipwillnotsailuntilitcanproceedtoseawithoutpresentingadangertotheshiporpersonsonboard,orwithoutpresentinganunreasonablethreatofharmtothemarineenvi

4、ronment...滞留：当船舶或船员实质上不符合适用公约要求时，港口国为保证该船舶只有在不会对船舶或船上人员构成危险或不会对海上环境造成损害威胁时方可开航所采取的干涉行动。4.Inspection:Avisitonboardashiptocheckboththevalidityoftherelevantcertificatesanddocuments,andtheoverallconditionoftheship,itsequipment,anditscrew.检查：登船查验有关证书、文件的有效性和船舶及其设备的总体情况

5、。5.Moredetailedinspection:Aninspectionconductedwhentherearecleargroundsforbelievingthattheconditionoftheship,itsequipment,oritscrewdoesnotcorrespondsubstantiallywiththeparticularsofthecertificates.详细检查：当有明显依据相信船舶条件、船舶设备或船员实质上不符合证书项目时所进行的检查。6.PortStateControlOffice

6、r(PSCO):ApersondulyauthorizedbythecompetentauthorityofaPartytoarelevantconventiontocarryoutportStatecontrolinspections,andresponsibleexclusivelytothatParty.港口国监督检查官（以下简称检查官）：经有关公约缔约国的主管机关正式授权执行港口国监督检查，并只对缔约国负责的人员。7.Stoppageofanoperation:Formalprohibitionagainstash

7、iptocontinueanoperationduetoidentifieddeficiencies,whichsinglyortogether,renderthecontinuationofsuchoperationhazardous...停止作业：由于船舶具有一个或几个被识别的缺陷会使船舶继续进行某些操作产生危险，而对继续进行此项作业的正式禁止。8.Substandardship:Ashipwhosehull,machinery,equipment,oroperationalsafetyissubstantiallyb

8、elowthestandardsrequiredbytherelevantconventionorwhosecrewisnotinconformancewiththesafemanningdocument.低于标准船：船体、机器、设备或操作安全方面实质上低于有关公约要求的标准或者实际配员不符合安全配员档