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1、第一部分 选择题I.Directions:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterA,B,CorDinthebrackets.(2%×10=20%)1、Asmodernlinguisticsaimstodescribeandanalyzethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,andnottolaydownrulesfo
2、r"correct"linguisticbehavior,itissaidtobe___.A、prescriptiveB、sociolinguisticC、descriptiveD、psycholinguistic 2、Ofallthespeechorgans,the___is/arethemostflexible. A、mouthB、lipsC、tongueDvocalcords 3、Themorpheme"vision"inthecommonword"television"isa(n)___. A、boundmor
3、phemeB、boundformC、inflectionalmorphemeDfreemorpheme 4、A___intheembeddedclausereferstotheintroductorywordthatintroducestheembeddedclause. A、coordinatorB、particleCprepositionD、subordinator主从连词 5、"CanIborrowyourbike?"___"Youhaveabike." A、issynonymouswithB、isinconsi
4、stentwithC、entailsD、presupposes 6、Thebranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowcontextinfluencesthewayspeakersinterpretsentencesiscalled___. A、semanticsB、pragmaticsC、sociolinguisticsD、psycholinguistics7、Grammaticalchangesmaybeexplained,inpart,asanalogicchanges,whichare_
5、__orgeneralization泛化. A、elaborationB、simplification精简C、externalborrowingD、internalborrowing8、___referstoamarginallanguageoffewlexicalitemsandstraightforwardgrammaticalrules,usedasamediumofcommunication. A、Linguafranca通用语B、CreoleC、PidginD、Standardlanguage标准语言9、Ps
6、ychologists,neurologistsandlinguistshaveconcludedthat,inadditiontothemotorareawhichisresponsibleforphysicalarticulationofutterances,threeareasoftheleftbrainarevitaltolanguage,namely,___. A、Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandtheangulargyrus角回B、Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sare
7、aandcerebralcortexC、Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandneuronsD、Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandExner'sarea10、AccordingtoKrashen,___referstothegradualandsubconciousdevelopmentofabilityinthefirstlanguagebyusingitnaturallyindailycommunicativesituations. A、learningB、compete
8、nceC、performanceD、acquisition1.Thepairofwords“lend”and“borrow”are___.( ) A.gradableopposites B.relationalopposites C.co-hyponyms D.synonyms2.ThediscoveryofI
