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1、一、填空Chapter51.OnedifficultyinthestudyofMeaningisthattheword"meaning"itselfhasdifferentmeanings.IntheirbookTheMeaninqofMecminqwrittenin1923,C.K.OgdenandI.A.Richardspresentedazzrepresentativelistofthemaindefinitionswhichreputablestudentsofmeaninghavefavoured".2.Gleechinamoremoderatetonereco
2、gnizes7typesofmeaninginhisSemantics,firstpublishedin1974.3.Therearegenerallythreekindsofsenserelationsrecognized,namely,samenessrelation,oppositenessrelationandinelusivenessrelation.Chapter64.In1950s,Chomsky'publicationofSyntacticStructure(957helpedtoignitethecognitiverevolution.5.Theex
3、istthreeapproachestothestudyoflanguageandcognition:theformalapproach,thepsychologicalapproachandtheconcepturalapproach.6.Themostimportantresearchsubjectsareacquisition,comprehensionandproduction.7.Fromapsychologicalpointofview,westoreagreatdealofinformat!onaboutthepropertiesofwordsinourme
4、ntallexicon心理词库,andretrievethisinformationwhenweunderstandIanguage.8,SimilarityandfrequenevbothplayimportantrolesinprocessingandcomprehendingIanguage,withthenovelitemsbeingprocessedbasedontheirsimilaritytotheknownones.9.Accordingtocohortmodel集群理论proposedbyMarslen-wilsonandWelshin1990.Chap
5、ter7*四个代表人物lOeMalinowski马林洛夫斯基claimedthat"Initsprimitiveuses,languagefunctionsasalinkinconcertedhumanactivity…"□Firth福斯，aleadingfigureinalinguistictraditionlaterknownastheLondonSchool,triedto..theend,hedevelopedhisowntheoryofContextofSituation.12.M.A.K.Halliday韩礼德,whosecontributionstosoci
6、olinguisticscouldbe....,andhislinguisticmodelinthestudyofliterature.13.EugeneNida尤金奈达,awell-knownlinguistandtraditionaltheorist,concerningtherelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture.14.Hypothesishasalternativelybeenreferredtoaslinguisticdeterminismandlinguisticrelativity.12.Cross-culturalcom
7、munication跨文化交际中,therearefivetypesofsub-culture五种次文化形态weshouldbefullyawareof:(l)ecologicalculture(2)linguisticculture(3)religiousculture(4)materialculture(5)socialculture.[Nida,1964]13.Duringthewhole20thcentury,agreatdealofeffortshasbeentakentotreattheinquiryoflingu
