英语本科语言学复习资料

《英语本科语言学复习资料》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、英语本科语言学复习资料LDirections:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterA,B,CorDintheblanks.(1%x20=20%)1.Whenasentencechangesfromastatementloageneral/specialquestion,whichmovementisstructurallyrequired?A.NP一movcmcnt/WH・movem

2、entB.NP一movement/Aux・movementC.AUX・movcmcn(/WH一movementD.WH一movement/AUX-movement2.ThefactthatchildrenacquirespokenlanguagebeforetheycanreadorwriteindicatesthatlanguageisprimaryA.vocalB.arbitraryC・human—specificD.written3.Thenamingtheoryseemsapplicabletoonly・A.verbsB.adjectivesC・adverbs

3、D.nouns4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTusedbythespeakertoperformcertainacts?A.'TnamethisshipElizabeth/'B.“IvisitedmyunclelastSunday."C・"Igiveandbequeathmywatchtomybrother/9D.“Ibetyousitpenceitwillraintomorrow/'5.Whichofthefollowingwordsisentirelyarbitrary?A.photo・copyB.cackleC.bookD

4、.rumble6.Accordingtoitsinthenewword,affixesaredividedintotwokinds:prefixesandsuffixes・AmeaningB.functionC.positionD.sound7.Bysaying"Youhaveleftthedoorwideopen,”aspeakermightbeperformingthethreeacts:locutionary,illocutionaryandperlocutionary・A.atthesametimeB.oneafteranotherC・twofirstandt

5、hentheotherD・onefirstandthentheothertwo&Languagecanbeusedtorefertocontextsremovedfromtheimmediatesituationsofthespeaker・Thisiswhat”Hmeans.A.displacementB.culturaltransmissionC・dualityD・productivity9.Thebasicunitinphonologyiscalled;itisaunitthatisofdistinctivevalue.A.phonephonemeC・alloph

6、oneD・phonetictranscription10.modifythemeaningofthestem,butusuallydonotchangethepartofspeechoftheoriginalword・A.AffixesB.PrefixesC・SuffixesD.Inflectionalmorphemes11.Thetwowords11collaborator11and"accomplice**arcexamplesgiventoillustratethatsynonymsmaydifferA.instyleB.intheiremotiveoreval

7、uativemeaningC.intheircollocationD.slightlyinwhattheymean9.A:Wouldyouliketocometoourpartytonight?B:I'mafraidI'mnotfeelingsowelltoday.Theimplicatureproducedhereis・・A.FIIbegladtogotoyourparty.B.ProbablyFllbealittlelatebecauseFmnotfeelingwell.C.Idonotwanttogotoyourparty.D.I'llgoth