资源描述：
《【素材】Unit 1 文档 John Snow（人教）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、JohnSnow(physician)Dr.JohnSnowBorn15March1813York,EnglandDied16June1858CitizenshipBritishFieldsepidemiologyKnown foranaesthesia,locatingsourceofacholeraoutbreak,thusestablishingthelinkbetweenthisinfectionandwaterasitsvectorJohnSnow(15March1813–16June1858)wasaBrit
2、ishphysicianandaleaderintheadoptionofanaesthesiaandmedicalhygiene.Heisconsideredtobeoneofthefathersofepidemiology,becauseofhisworkintracingthesourceofacholeraoutbreakinSoho,England,in1854.EarlylifeandeducationSnowwasborn15March1813inYork,England.Hewasthefirstofni
3、nechildrenborntoWilliamandFrancesSnowintheirNorthStreethome.HisneighbourhoodwasoneofthepoorestinthecityandwasalwaysindangeroffloodingbecauseofitsproximitytotheRiverOuse.Hisfatherworkedinthelocalcoalyards,whichwereconstantlyreplenishedfromtheYorkshirecoalfieldsvia
4、bargesontheOuse.SnowwasbaptisedAnglicanatthechurchofAllSaints,NorthStreet.AllSaints,NorthStreet.SnowstudiedinYorkuntiltheageof14,whenhewasapprenticedtoWilliamHardcastle,asurgeoninNewcastle-upon-TyneandphysiciantoGeorgeStephensonandfamily.WilliamHardcastlewasafrie
5、ndofSnow'suncle,CharlesEmpson,whowasbothawitnesstoHardcastle'smarriageandexecutorofhiswill.CharlesEmpsomalsowenttoschoolwithRobertStephensonanditwasprobablythroughtheseconnectionsthatSnowacquiredhisapprenticeshipsofarfromhishometownofYork.Snowlaterworkedasacollie
6、rysurgeon.Between1833and1836hewasanassistantinpractice,firstinBurnopfield,Durham,andtheninPateleyBridge,NorthYorkshire.InOctober1836heenrolledasastudentattheHunterianschoolofmedicineinGreatWindmillStreet,London.Ayearlater,hebeganworkingattheWestminsterHospitaland
7、wasadmittedamemberoftheRoyalCollegeofSurgeonsofEnglandon2May1838.HegraduatedfromtheUniversityofLondoninDecember1844,andwasadmittedtotheRoyalCollegeofPhysiciansin1850.AnaesthesiaSnowwasoneofthefirstphysicianstostudyandcalculatedosagesfortheuseofetherandalsochlorof
8、ormassurgicalanaesthesia.HepersonallyadministeredchloroformtoQueenVictoriawhenshegavebirthtothelasttwoofherninechildren,Leopoldin1853andBeatricein1857.[1]Thisl
