典案三 PPT教学案例Section B 2a—2e

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Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!SectionB12a-2e What’syourbiggestworries?alotofhomeworkfightwithfriends losemywallethavenofriends DiscussWhatkindsofthingsdoyouworryabout?Whodoyouusuallygotoforhelp?2aI’mnotgoodatmath.Iusuallyworryaboutit.Iusuallygotomymathteacherforhelp. ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldgetadvicefromanexcept.b.ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtalktootherpeople,c.ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.Fastreading2bLookatthestatementsandthenreadthepassagequickly.Whichstatementexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?Readthefirstthreesentencesandtrytopredict:Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?http://zhdduya100.taobao.com/ SayYesorNo.1.Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.2.Lauralostherwallet;intheend,shetoldherparents.3.Laura’sparentswereangrywithher.4.Studentshavemoreexperiencethantheirparents.YesYesNoNo Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.Whatistheworstthingtodoifyouhaveaproblem?2.Whydidn’tLaurawanttotellherparentsaboutherlostwallet?Theworstthingtodoifyouhaveaproblemistodonothing.Shewasafraidtheywouldbeangry.2chttp://zhdduya100.taobao.com/ 3.Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddowhenyouwanttosolveaproblem?4.Whycanourparentsgiveusgoodadviceaboutourproblems?Thefirststepweshoulddoistofindsomeonewetrusttotalkto.Becausetheyhavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpus.http://zhdduya100.taobao.com/ 2dFillintheblankswiththephrasesinthebox.anexpertliketellherparentsunlessyoutalkrunawayfromtalktosomeoneshareherproblemstodonothingStudentsoftenhavealotofproblemsandworries.LauraMillsthinkstheworstthingis___________.Shethinksyou’llfeelworseifyoudon’t____________aboutyourproblems.Lauraremembersthatsheoncelostherwalletandwasafraidto________________todonothingtalktosomeonetellherparents aboutit.Nowshebelievesyoucannotfeelbetter______________tosomeone.Shesaysshewillalways___________________inthefuture.RobertHuntagreeswithLaura.Hethinksyoushouldnot______________yourproblems,butyoushouldtrytosolvethem.Ifyoucannottalkto____________________Robert,youcandiscussyourproblemswithyourparentsbecausetheyhavealotofexperience.unlessyoutalkshareherproblemsrunawayfromdiscussyourproblems 2eAskthreestudentsthefollowingquestions.Takenotesoftheiranswers.1.Whatproblemsdoyouhavewithschoolwork?2.Whodoyoutalktoabouttheseproblemsandwhy?3.Whoelsecanyougetadvicefrom?4.Doyoualwaystellyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whyorwhynot?5.Doyouevergiveadvicetoyourfriendsabouttheirproblems?Whatadvicedoyougive?http://zhdduya100.taobao.com/ walletn.钱包teenagern.（13～19）青少年milen.英里onemile=1.609kmNewwordse.g.It’samile’swayfrommyhometoschool.从我家到学校有一英里。www.xkb1.com expertn.专家anexpertin…一个在……方面的专家normaladj.正常的；一般的e.g.Itwasanormalsummernight.那是一个寻常的夏夜。 unlessconj.（=ifnot）除非；如果不.主将从现e.g.You’llbelateunlessyougoatonce.=You’llbelateifyoudon’tgoatonce.如果你不立即走，你会迟到。understandingadj.善解人意的；体谅人的e.g.Mr.Liisaveryunderstandingperson.李先生是一位很善解人意的人。 himselfpron.他自己themselvespron.他（她、它）们自己宾格或物主代词+self/selves→反身代词e.g.TheoldmantaughthimselfEnglish.那位老人正在自学英语。e.g.It’scertainlyagoodsuggestion.这无疑是一个好建议。certainlyadv.当然；行；无疑；肯定.该词的同义词：sure/ofcourse.Certain为adj. e.g.Mr.MillerwasveryangrywithTom.米勒老师对汤姆很生气。angryadj.生气的；发怒的beangrywithsb.对某人生气beangryatsth.因某事而生气e.g.Shemademistakesagainandagain.她三番五次地犯错。mistaken.失误；错误makeamistake/makemistakes犯错误mistakev.弄错；犯错误mistook是它的过去式Wemistookherforhertwinsister. carefuladj.细致的；精心的；慎重的carefullyadv.用于修饰动词做状语e.g.Heisacarefuldriver.He’snevercarelessindriving.carelessadj.粗心的；不小心的carelesslyadv.carelessnessn.反义词 advisev.劝告；建议e.g.Thedoctoradvisedmetogiveupsmoking.医生建议我戒烟。advise（动词）→advice（名词）建议advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisesth.建议某事Thedoctoradvisedacompleterest.keep…tooneself保守秘密 solvev.解决；解答e.g.He’stryingtosolvetheproblem.他正努力解决这个问题。trustv.相信；信任e.g.Trustthehonestboy.相信那个诚实的孩子。stepn.步；步骤vt.&vi.举步，行走;踩，踏上e.g.Whatisthefirststep?第一个步骤是什么？ experiencen.经验（不可数）；经历（可数）e.g.Hehasnoexperienceatall.他完全没有经验。halfwayadv.在中途；部分地做(或达到)e.g.Shelostherwayhalfwaytothezoo.她在去动物园的路上迷路了。inhalf分成两半e.g.Shecutthecakeinhalf.她将蛋糕切成两半。 1.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.keep意为“保留；保存”，其后的代词them指代problems。在本文语境下，keepthemtothemselves意为“把问题(烦恼)埋在心底，不向他人倾述”。在英语中，keep表示“保留；保存；留存”的用法十分普遍。如：Languagepoints WillyoukeepthekeysformewhileI’maway?在我离开的这段时间里请你代为保管钥匙好吗？Youcankeepitifyoulike.要是你喜欢的话，可以把它留下。Wemustdecidewhattokeepandwhattogiveaway.我们必须决定哪些该留、哪些该扔。 2.“Problemsandworriesarenormallife,”worries是名词worry的复数形式，意为“令人忧伤的人或事”.worry意为“烦恼,忧愁,忧虑”,指因遭遇困难或不如意的事而苦闷,是不可数名词。如：Mychiefworryisthathedoesn'thaveexperience我的主要忧虑是他没有经验。Herhappinessatseeinghimsubmergedherformerworries.她看到他非常高兴，顿时完全忘记了先前的烦恼.www.xkb1.comhttp://zhdduya100.taobao.com/ worry作及物动词，意为“使担心”；做不及物动词，意为“担心”。worryabout/oversth/sb意为“担心某事/某人”：如：Yourworryisalwaystriggeredbysomeexternaleventorhappening.你总是为一些外因或事情而烦恼。Don'tworry,he'llbealright.别担心，他不会有事的。Ididnotwanttoworrymyfriend.我没想麻烦我的朋友。www.xkb1.comhttp://zhdduya100.taobao.com/ 小试身手他担忧他的儿子。Heis_________________herson.He________________herson.Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotof________.(worry)worriedaboutworriesaboutworriesnc.担忧 The______motheris_______abouthisson’shealth.Aworried,worryBworried,worriedCworrying,worryingDworrying,worriedwww.xkb1.com 3.haveproblemswith…在…方面遇到问题haveaproblemwith=haveproblemswith其后，可以+人也可以+事情，表示和某人的关系遇到困难或正在棘手的事I have a problem with my homework.We have a problem with math.www.xkb1.com 4.unlessconj.除非，如果不prep.除…之外连词unless意为“除非……如果不……”，多引导一个否定意义的真实条件句，有时也可引导非真实条件旬。unless引导条件句时，主要用于下列情况。Youwillmissthebusunlessyouhurryup．You’llfailinchemistryagainunlessyouworkharder．www.xkb1.com 5.Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.once用作副词时，意为“曾经；一度；从前”。它是一个不确定的时间副词，其位置一般是在行为动词之前，系动词之后。如：OncehelivedinAmerica,butnowhelivesinEngland.他曾经生活在美国，但现在他生活在英国。 5.Shejustkeptthinking,“IfItellmyparents,…”此句中，keep表示“（使……）保持（某种状态或关系）；一直……”，后面接动词时，该动词要用-ing形式，形成keepdoing…结构。例如：Itkeptrainingforaweek.雨一直下了一周。www.xkb1.com Justkeepsinging,anddon’tstop.接着唱，不要停下来。Hekeptwaitingformehere.他坚持在这里等我。Wehavearesponsibilitytokeepdoingthis.我们有责任继续做下去。 6.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.careless做形容词，意为“粗心的”“不小心的”,在句中可用作定语或表语。如：Itwascarelessofyoutoleavethedoorunlocked.你没锁门，太粗心了。Thecarelesswaiterdroppedthedishontotheground.那个粗心的侍者把盘子摔到了地上。http://zhdduya100.taobao.com/ mistake意为“错误,过失”,可指没有做对或做得不好的事物,也可指错误的想法或见解,还可指“误解”或“误会”。mistake后可接介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词作定语。接about表示“关于…的错误”,接in表示“某方面的错误”。makeamistake表示“犯错误”;bymistake表示“错误地”。如：You'vemadeseveralgrammaticalmistakesinthecomposition.你的作文中犯了几处语法错误。Tommusthavetakenyourdictionarybymistake.汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。http://zhdduya100.taobao.com/ 7.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.get意为“买”，相当于buy，但不如后者正式。如：Couldyougetmeaticket,please?请给我买张票好吗？ 8.inthefuturefuture有未来的意思，常用短语如下。in future从今以后In future hewillhavetofendforhimself.以后他得自己谋生了。in the future将来Canyouforeseewhatwillhappen in the future?你能预见将来会发生什么吗? 9.Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.trytodosth.努力做某事如：Pleasetrytofinishthisworkinthirtyminutes.请尽量在30分钟完成这项工作。 trydoingsth.表示“尝试做某事”e.g.Whydidn’tyoutryridingabiketogotoschool?为什么不试着骑车去学校呢？trytodosth.表示“试图干……”，强调付出努力，但不一定成功；trydoing表示“尝试干、干……试试”，含有“看结果如何”之意。 例：—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynot_________byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing 10.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.1)share表示“分享；分担”，如：sharearoomwithsomeone(与某人同住一个房间)2)cut…inhalf表示“把……切成两半；把……一切为二”，inhalf/halves是一种固定结构，介词in表示状态。如：Pleasecuttheappleinhalf. 11.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!1)behalfwayto…表示“完成了或做了事情的一部分”，这里的to是介词。如：We’restillonlyhalfwaytofinishingthehomework.我们才仅仅完成了一部分作业。 2)by在此表示方式，意为“通过（……办法，方式）”。如：WecanlearnEnglishbysingingEnglishsongs.我们可以通过唱英文歌来学英语。