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1、辽东学院外语学院2013—2014学年第一学期期末考试《语用学》学期论文论文题目ABriefAnalysisoftheMemeticsTheoryofPragmatics课程名称语用与翻译学号0311100217姓名杨文秀学院(系)外语学院专业英语指导教师赵丽丽呈交吋间2013年12月29RCONTENTSContentsIAbstractII屮文摘要II1.Introduction12.Featuresofmeme13・Reasonformeme^sformation24.Typesofmeme25.Conclusion2Bibliography3AbstractAsacultura
2、lgene,Memesaresurvivedbycopyingandspreading,languageisoneofitscarriers.Memesarerelatedtolanguagesclosely,andfurthersaidthatthelanguageitselfisameme,itcanevenexploreissuesmanifestedinthechapterlevel.What'smore,memesareveryinterestingduringlanguagecommunicationindailylife.Inthispaper,Iwanttodiscus
3、sthefeaturesandthetypesofmemesfrompragmaticprospectbasedonthetheoryofmemesandsomearticlesaboutmemeswrittenbyexpertsinpragmatic・中文摘要模因作为文化基因,靠复制、传播而生存,语言是它的载体z—。模因与语言关系密切,更进一步说,语言本身就是模因,它可以在字词句乃至篇章层而上表现出来。此外,模因在日常生活的语言交流中也非常有趣。在这篇论文中,我想根据一下语用学专家写过的有关模因的相关文章来讨论模因的特点和分类。1.IntroductionMeme,thetermfi
4、rstappearedintheSelfishGenewrittenbyfamousOxfordUniversityzoologistandaclassicbehavioralecologistDawkins.Ihavereferredinsomepapersaboutthisterm;OneispublishedinJournalofTongrenUniversity2rd,2010,writtenbyMaQingkai,namedARethinkonMemeandLanguage.Themainideaofthisessaychallengesthememeapproachtowa
5、rdslanguagereplicationandimitationfromfourperspectives:vagueinexplainingwhatexactlymemeis,absenceofhumarfsroleinitstheory,difficulttoexplaindifferenceinperceivingthesamememe,neglectofhuman^sintentioninlanguageimitation.Comparedwiththeparodystudies,itdoesnotshowanyadvantageinexplainingthelanguage
6、imitationphenomenon.ThesecondisTheOriginofPragmaticMemeticswrittenbyGAOXiao,publishedinJournalofHebeiUniversityofEconomicsandTradeonJune.2007.Inthispaper,theauthorwritesthatmemeticsisanewtheorybasedonDarwin'sevolutionism,seekingtoexplainculturalevolution.Currently,thistheoryhasbeenappliedinthest
7、udyofpragmatics,offeringabrand-newperspectivetodisclosingtheruleoflinguisticdevelopment.ThethirdisMemesinLanguage,writtenbyHeZiran.Hispaperholdsthattherearetwowaysformemestobereplicatedandtransmitted:thesamecorecontentbeingi