语用学论文—罗马假日

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1、UNIVERSITYOFIUfi=i^INTERNATIONALllRELATIONS1949園降53佞;？傥研究生课程论文学年学期：2010-2011学年第二学期论文题目：RomanHoliday:PolitenessPrinciplePerspective课程：语用学任课教师：杨潮光教授姓名：周阳盼班级：英研10学号：2010204202ContextIntroduction3Chapter1SixMaximsofPolitenessPrinciple6Chapter2CaseAnalysis:RomanHoliday9Conclusions14Bibliography

2、15IntroductionThisresearchstudiespolitenessprincipleinRomanHoliday.Thestudyofpolitenesshasattractedscholars9attentionsincethelate1970s.AccordingtoJennyThomas(1995:149),thefollowingseparatebutrelatedtypesofphenomenahavebeeninvestigatedinrelationtotheterm"politeness":politenessasareal-worldgo

3、al,politenessasdeference,politenessasanutterance-levelphenomenon,andpolitenessasapragmaticphenomenon.ThePPisnotjustanotherprincipletobeaddedtotheCP,butanecessarycomplementthatmayrescuetheCPfromserioustroubleintheorizing(Leech,1983:80).RomanHolidayisreallyclassicalmovie.It5ssofamousthatthesc

4、holarshavedonemanyresearchesonitslanguage.FromthestudyofPPinRomanHoliday^wecanknowmoreaboutthepolitenessandinteractionoflanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofthewayinwhichpeoplecommunicate.1・DefinitionofpolitenessPrinciplePragmaticsreferstothestudyofhowspeakersofalanguageusesentencestoeffect

5、successfulcommunication.Pragmaticsisacomparativelynewbranchofstudyintheareaoflinguistics;itsdevelopmentandestablishmentinthe1960sand1970sresultedmainlyfromtheexpansionofthestudyoflinguistics,especiallythatofsemantics.(DaiWeidong,2002)PPisoneofthePragmatictheories-GeoffreyLeechonceputitthatf

6、arfrombeingasuperficialmatterof"beingcivil：politenessisanimportantmissinglinkbetweentheCPandtheproblemofhowtorelatesensetoforce.Hedefinespolitenessasformsofbehaviorthatestablishandmaintaincomity.Thatistheabilityofparticipantsinasocialinteractiontoengageininteractioninanatmosphereofrelativeh

7、armony.AccordingtoGeoffreyLeech'smaxim"Bepolite”，therearethreerulesofpolitenessstrategies(Lakoff,1990:35)(1)Dorftimpose(Distance)(2)Giveoptions(Deference)(3)Befriendly(Camaraderie).LeechformulatedthePolitenessPrincipleinbothpositiveandnegativeforms(l)Max