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时间:2019-11-27
《股神经阻滞用于股骨干骨折术前镇痛临床观察》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、临床医学论文•股神经阻滞用于股骨干骨折术前镇痛临床观作者:李建雄,张晨阳,张翠清,徐志强【摘要】目的观察股神经阻滞对股骨干骨折患者术前搬动时的镇痛效果,为骨折患者术前提供更安全、有效的镇痛方法。方法股骨干骨折患者30例,ASAI〜n级,手术当天随机分为三组。I组常规肌注苯巴比妥0・1g;II组肌注哌替U定50mg,异丙嗪25mg;HI组用2%利多卡因15ml行股神经阻滞。分别于搬动吋进行视觉模拟评分(VAS)。结果VAS评分III组明显低于11组(P<0.01),n组明显低于i组(p2、股骨干骨折患者的镇痛完善,并且操作简单易行,安全性高。【关键词】股骨干骨折;股神经阻滞;术前镇痛ClinicalObservationofPreoperativeAnalgesiaonFemoralShaftFracturewithFemoralNerveBlockAbstract:ObjectivcTostudytheanalgeticeffectoffemoralnerveblockonthepatientswithfreshfemoralshaftfractureswhentheyarebeingmoved3、beforeoperationandtosolvetheanalgeticproblemofpreoperativepatientsoffracturesinasaferandmoreeffectiveway.MethodsThirtyASAI〜IIpatientswithfemoralshaftfractureweredividedatrandomintothreegroupsattheopcratingday:thefirstwereroutinelygivensodiumluminalO.lgintramu4、scularly;thesecondweregivenmeperidinehydrochloride50mgandpromethazinehydrochloride25mgintramuscularly,andthethirdweretreatedbyfemoralnerveblockusing2%1idocaine15m1.Al1thethreegroupswereperformedtheVASpainscorcingwhenbeingmoved.RcsultsThereweresignificantdiffe5、renceintheVASscoresamongthethreegroups:theVASscoreofthethirdgroupwasdistinctly1owerthanthatofthesecond,andthescoreofthesecondwasmuch1owerthanthatofthefirst(P<0.01).ConclusionThefemoralneverblockisagoodmethodtothecontrolof1imbpainwhenthepatientswithfemoralshaf6、tfracturearcbeingmovedbeforeopcration.Additionally,itcanbeusedeasilyandsafely.Keywords:femoralshaftfracture;femoralnerveblock;preoperativeanalgesia外伤病人术前疼痛的治疗还未引起足够重视,报道也很少。股骨干骨折病人麻醉前搬动或摆麻醉体位时非常痛苦,为此我们观察了两种方法进行术前镇痛,并勻传统的术前准备进行比较淇中,股神经阻滞方法简单易行,镇痛效果最好。1资料与方法1.17、一般资料股骨干骨折病人30例,ASAI〜U级,择期拟在硬膜外麻醉下行切开复位内固定术,其中男24例,女6例。年龄16〜70岁。根据入院顺序用随机数法分为1.2镇痛方法I组常规肌注苯巴比妥0・1g;n组肌注哌替U定50mg,异丙嗪25mg;DI组肌注苯巴比妥0.1g后,用2%利多卡因10ml与0.75%布比卡因5ml混合液行股神经阻滞。股神经阻滞方法:仰卧,在腹股沟韧带下方扪及股动脉搏动,用手指将其推向内侧,在其外缘做皮丘,与皮肤呈45°向头侧刺入,出现异感后回抽无血液,即可注入局麻药,同时在穿刺点远端加压[1]。8、股神经阻滞10min后开始搬动病人。1・3分别于病房搬动时、手术室搬动时、摆麻醉体位时进行视觉模拟评分(VAS)法,由专人进行疼痛评分,0分为无痛,10分为极度难忍疼痛。1.4统计分析数据以均数士标准差(士s)表示,组间资料采用t检验,P<0.05认为差异有显著性。2结果2.1三组病人年龄、术前血压、脉搏,差异无显著性(P>0.05)。2.2三组病人在病房搬动、手术室搬动
2、股骨干骨折患者的镇痛完善,并且操作简单易行,安全性高。【关键词】股骨干骨折;股神经阻滞;术前镇痛ClinicalObservationofPreoperativeAnalgesiaonFemoralShaftFracturewithFemoralNerveBlockAbstract:ObjectivcTostudytheanalgeticeffectoffemoralnerveblockonthepatientswithfreshfemoralshaftfractureswhentheyarebeingmoved
3、beforeoperationandtosolvetheanalgeticproblemofpreoperativepatientsoffracturesinasaferandmoreeffectiveway.MethodsThirtyASAI〜IIpatientswithfemoralshaftfractureweredividedatrandomintothreegroupsattheopcratingday:thefirstwereroutinelygivensodiumluminalO.lgintramu
4、scularly;thesecondweregivenmeperidinehydrochloride50mgandpromethazinehydrochloride25mgintramuscularly,andthethirdweretreatedbyfemoralnerveblockusing2%1idocaine15m1.Al1thethreegroupswereperformedtheVASpainscorcingwhenbeingmoved.RcsultsThereweresignificantdiffe
5、renceintheVASscoresamongthethreegroups:theVASscoreofthethirdgroupwasdistinctly1owerthanthatofthesecond,andthescoreofthesecondwasmuch1owerthanthatofthefirst(P<0.01).ConclusionThefemoralneverblockisagoodmethodtothecontrolof1imbpainwhenthepatientswithfemoralshaf
6、tfracturearcbeingmovedbeforeopcration.Additionally,itcanbeusedeasilyandsafely.Keywords:femoralshaftfracture;femoralnerveblock;preoperativeanalgesia外伤病人术前疼痛的治疗还未引起足够重视,报道也很少。股骨干骨折病人麻醉前搬动或摆麻醉体位时非常痛苦,为此我们观察了两种方法进行术前镇痛,并勻传统的术前准备进行比较淇中,股神经阻滞方法简单易行,镇痛效果最好。1资料与方法1.1
7、一般资料股骨干骨折病人30例,ASAI〜U级,择期拟在硬膜外麻醉下行切开复位内固定术,其中男24例,女6例。年龄16〜70岁。根据入院顺序用随机数法分为1.2镇痛方法I组常规肌注苯巴比妥0・1g;n组肌注哌替U定50mg,异丙嗪25mg;DI组肌注苯巴比妥0.1g后,用2%利多卡因10ml与0.75%布比卡因5ml混合液行股神经阻滞。股神经阻滞方法:仰卧,在腹股沟韧带下方扪及股动脉搏动,用手指将其推向内侧,在其外缘做皮丘,与皮肤呈45°向头侧刺入,出现异感后回抽无血液,即可注入局麻药,同时在穿刺点远端加压[1]。
8、股神经阻滞10min后开始搬动病人。1・3分别于病房搬动时、手术室搬动时、摆麻醉体位时进行视觉模拟评分(VAS)法,由专人进行疼痛评分,0分为无痛,10分为极度难忍疼痛。1.4统计分析数据以均数士标准差(士s)表示,组间资料采用t检验,P<0.05认为差异有显著性。2结果2.1三组病人年龄、术前血压、脉搏,差异无显著性(P>0.05)。2.2三组病人在病房搬动、手术室搬动
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