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1、护理干预对改善肠易激综合征患者生活质量探究［摘要］目的研究护理干预对改善肠易激综合征患者生活质量的作用。方法选择2009年1月〜2012年1月就诊的肠易激综合征患者50例为研究对象，随机分为干预组和对照组各25例，对照组遵医嘱进行对症治疗及护理，干预组采取心理干预、饮食干预、健康教育等系统的护理干预措施，比较两组患者干预后4周的生活质量SF-6量表各维度评分及住院天数、重复住院率。结果干预组25例患者的生理功能、生理职能、身体疼痛、总体健康、活力、社会功能、情感职能、心理健康各维度评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。与对照组比较，干预组的平均住院
2、天数短，重复住院率低(P<0.05)。结论护理干预措施能够提高肠易激综合征患者的生活质量，缩短住院时间，降低重复住院率。［关键词］肠易激综合征；生活质量；护理；干预［中图分类号］R473［文献标识码］A［文章编号］1674-4721(2012)07(c)-0165-02NursinginterventiontoimprovethequalityoflifeforpatientswithirritablebowelsyndromeWANGXiumeilZOUYumin2SONGWenling31.MRDivision,JiamusiUniversit
3、yAffiliatedFirstHospitalinHeilongjiangProvicne,Jiamusi154002,China；2.SterilizationandSupplyCenter,JiamusiUniversityAffiliatedFirstHospitalinHeilongjiangProvicne,Jiamusi154002,China；3.GastroscopyRoom,JiamusiUniversityAffiliatedFirstHospitalinHeilongjiangProvicne,Jiamusi154002,C
4、hina[Abstract]ObjectiveToexploretheeffectofnursinginterventiontoimprovetheintestinalbowelsyndromepatientsqualityoflife.MethodsFromJanuary2009toJanuary2012,50patientswithirritablebowelsyndromewererandomlydividedintointerventiongroupandcontrolgroup,25casesinthecontrolgroupprescr
5、ibedsymptomatictreatmentandcare,theinterventiongroupweregiventhepsychological,dietaryintervention,education,hea1thcareinterventions,interventionqualityoflifeSF~6scaleofeachdimensionscorewerecomparedbetweentwogroups・ResuItsThephysiologicalfunctions,bodilypain,generalhealth,vita
6、lity,socialfunction,roleemotional,mentaihea1thdimensionscoreofthe25patientsintheinterventiongroupwassignificantlyhigherthanthecontrolgroup,thedifferencewassignificant(P<0.05).Comparedwiththecontrolgroup,theaveragedaysofhospitalizationintheinterventiongroupwasshort,repeatedhosp
7、italizationratewaslow,thedifferencewassignificant(P<0.05).ConclusionThenursinginterventionscanimprovethequalityoflifeofpatientswithIBS,shorterhospitalstays,reducingrepeatedhospitalizations・[Keywords]Irritablebowelsyndrome；Qualityoflife；Care；Intervention肠易激综合征(irritab1esyndrome
8、,IBS)是消化科的常见病、多发病，近年来，其发病率呈上升趋势。IBS患者发病具有病程长、症状反复发作等特点[1],少数患
