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1、外文翻译原文RETHINKINGRESEARCHMETHODSFORTHERESOURCE-BASEDPERSPECTIVE:ISOLATINEGSOURCESOFSUSTAINABLECOMPETITIVEADVANTAGEMaterialSource:StrategicManagementJournalAuthor:MichaelPorterAnexplorationoftraditionalperspectivesandcontemporarypropositionsregardingsustainablecompetitiveadvantagepo
2、intstotheconclusionthatthelocusofadvantageislocatedspecificallywithinorganizationaleffects.Thekeyissueemergesthatresearchinvestigatingsourcesofsustainablecompetitiveadvantagemustbedonenotonlyonorganizationsbutalsoinorganizations.Thefalloutfromthisconclusionis,however,thattheresear
3、chmethodologiestraditionallyusedinstrategyresearchwillnotunambiguouslyuncoverthesesourcesofsustainableadvantage.Usingorganizationalcultureasanexampleofapossiblesourceofsustainableadvantagewithinaresource-basedparadigm,afour-stepresearchframeworkissuggestedforisolatingtheseorganiza
4、tionaleffects.Duringthelasttwodecadestheemphasisinthestrategicmanagementliteraturehasshiftedfromviewingcompetitiveadvantageasprimarilydeterminedbyenvironmental(industry/market)factorstoaresource-basedview(RBV)(Wernerfelt,1984)thathighlightshowthedeploymentofuniqueandidiosyncratico
5、rganizationalresourcesandcapabilitiescanresultinsustainedsuperiorperformance(Lado,Boyd,andWright,1992).Underlyingthisshiftisarecognitionthatsustainedcompetitiveadvantagegrowsoutofthosevaluable,rent-generating,firm-specificresourcesandcapabilitiesthatcannoteasilybeimitatedorsubstit
6、uted.Theverynatureofsuchvariablessuggeststhatlargesample,multi-industry,singletime-periodsamplesusingsecondarysourcesofdatawillnothelpdisentanglethekeyfactorsthatmayprovidesustainableadvantage.Toovercomethislimitation,weproposeageneralapproachforrevealingsourcesofsustainedcompetit
7、iveadvantage.Firnperformance,organizationalfactorsandsustainedcompetitiveadvantageCompetitiveadvantagecontinuestoprovidethecentralagendainstrategyresearch.Theindustrialorganizationmodel,contingencytheoriesandmostrecently,theRBV—inamovefromexternalfactors,to‘fit’perspectives,tointe
8、rnalelements—highlighttherangeoff