欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:45988917
大小:75.50 KB
页数:9页
时间:2019-11-20
《股骨颈骨折的术后临床效果分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、股骨颈骨折的术后临床效果分析【摘要】目的:分析股骨颈骨折的临床治疗方案及相应的术后临床效果。方法:选取本院骨科2012年3月-2013年3月收治的264例老年股骨颈骨折患者,按照随机数字表法将其分为治疗组和对照组各132例。治疗组采用人工髏关节置换术进行治疗,对照组采用传统内固定术式进行治疗,比较两组患者的临床疗效、术后住院时间和术后并发症发生率,并对术后人工豔关节置换翻修的原因进行分析,探讨相关的翻修技术。结果:治疗组的治疗总有效率100%明显优于对照组的84.8%,且治疗组的术后住院时间明显短于对照组,并发症发生率明显低于对照组,比较差异均有统
2、计学意义(P<0.05);关于人工置换的競关节翻修的原因,放在首位的是假体松动、假体周用发生骨溶解,其次是人工股骨头引起的髓臼磨损,此外尚有手术操作失误、术后感染等原因。结论:人工骯关节置换术对老年股骨颈骨折临床治疗效果显著,且术后并发症少,有效缩短患者的住院时间。在进行翻修术的过程中,应当合理的选择髓臼的修复、重建方法,但最重要的是保证初次手术的质量。【关键词】人工豔关节置换术;老年股骨颈骨折;临床效果TheClinicalTreatmentEffectofFemoralNeckFracturePostoperative/QUQiang・//Me
3、dicalInnovationofChina,2014,11(01):079-081[Abstract]Objective:Toanalyzetheclinicaltreatmentprogramoffemoralneckfractureandthecorrespondingpostoperativeclinicalresults.Method:Twohimdredandsixty-fourolderpatientswithfemoralneckfracturefromMarch2012toMarch2013inourhospitalwereran
4、domlydividedintothetreatmentgroupandthecontrolgroup,132casesineachgroup・Thetreatmentgroupwasgiventotalhiparthroplastyforthetreatmentandthecontrolgroupwasgiventhetraditionalsurgicalfixationfortreatment.Theclinicalefficacy,postoperativehospitalstayandpostoperativecomplicationrat
5、ecomparisonofthetwogroupswerecompared.Thecausesofrevisionhipreplacementsurgerywereanalyzed.Andrenovationrelatedtechnologieswereexplored.Result:Thetotalefficiencyoftreatmentgroupwas100%,itwassignificantlyhigherthan84.8%ofthecontrolgroup・Postoperativehospitalizationtimeoftreatme
6、ntgroupwasshorterthanthecontrolgroup,thecomplicationratewassignificantlylowerthanthecontrolgroup,thedifferenceswerestatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).Hiprevisionreasonsaboutartificialreplacement,inthefirstplacewasloosening,periprostheticosteolysisoccurred,followedbythefemoralhea
7、dcausedbyacetabularwear.Inadditionthereweresurgicalproceduresmistakes,postoperativeinfectionandothercauses.Conclusion:Hiparthroplastyforolderpatientswithfemoralneckfracturehaveclinicallysignificanttreatmenteffectandfewercomplications,canshortenthepatient'shospitalstay.Duringth
8、eprocessofrevisionsurgery,itshouldbeareasonablechoiceacetabul
此文档下载收益归作者所有