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1、Humanism ---HamletDefinitionTheThemeofThePresentationConclusionHumanismInabroadsense,humanismsuggestsanyattitudethattendstoexaltthehumanelementorstresstheimportanceofhumaninterests,asopposedtothesupernatural,divineelementsorasopposedtothegrossed,animalelements;Inamorespecificsense,itsuggestsade
2、votiontothosestudies,which,inparticular,dealwiththelife,thought,languageandliteratureofhumanbeings,andwhicharesupposedtopromotehumanculturemosteffectively.TheThemeofThePresentationTheconflictbetweenHamletandClaudiusconstitutesthemaincontradictionofthetragedy,whichistheinternalFeudalPalacestrugg
3、lesuperficially.Butitreflectsconflictsandcompetitionbetweennew,oldforcesandvaluesofsurvivalactually.Shakespearecarriesforwardthenewhumanism,alsoshowsRenaissanceadvancedhumanisticideals,profoundcontradictionsandfiercestruggleamongtheincreasinglydeclinedfeudalmonarchybythestoryofHamlet’srevengefo
4、rfather.TheReflectionofThemeinthePlayHamlet’sMonologueonLifeAndDeath“Tobe,ornottobe:thatisthequestion:Whether’tisnoblerinthemindtosufferTheslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortune,Ortotakearmsagainstaseaoftroubles,Andbyopposingendthem?”~~~~~~ThisisthemostfamoussectionofmonologueofHamlet.Themonologued
5、oesn’tprovethatHamletwantstoescapefromtheresponsibilityofrevenginghisdeadfatherbycomingtocommitsuicide.Butithasexpressedhumanismthinker’sthinkingoflifeanddeathquestion.Hamlet’s“Craziness”Hamlet’s“craziness”isakindofstrong-spiritedandsober-headedcraziness.Itcanmakehistalktakemysteriouscolor,andi
6、tmakeusfeelconfusedandproducingtheillusion,butthisisonlyonthesurfaceandintheform,theoppositeresultisthatitisimbuedwithdeepphilosophictheoriesandhasmorepotentialmeanings.Forexample,wecandeeplyknowmuchinformationaboutHamlet’shumanismthoughtinhisargumentwithRosencrantzandGuildenstemabout“nightmare
7、”and“wildambition”,inSceneⅡActⅡ,andinhisreprimandingtohismotherinSceneⅢActⅣ.TheReflectionofThemeintheCurrentMovieThenegotiationfailedintheendofthemovieBraveHeart.ForthekingofEnglanddidn’ttakethepeople’sfreedomandequalityintoconsid
