humanism in hamlet

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1、HumanisminHamletAbstract:InShakespeare’sfamousworkHamlethumanismisexpounded.Hamletisawarm-bloodedhumanist.WhenhereturnedtoDenmarkwithallhisheart,hewasshockedbythecruelrealityofthesociety.Hisfatherdiedsuddenlyinamysteriousway.Soonafterhisfather’sdeath,Cl

2、audius,hisuncle，marriedhismotherandbecamethenewKing.What’sworse,hisloverbecamehisenemy’stoolandhisformerfriendbecameaspyandaccomplice.Theroyalcountwaslicentious.Thecruelrealitymadehimtaketheresponsibilityforsettingtheworldright.Hamleteulogizedman’svalue

3、s,dignityandpower.Headvocatedpersonalfreedomandreason.Heheldonthecentralizingauthorityandobjectedtointernalconflict.ThosefullyshowedHamletwastherepresentativeofthehumanists.Shakespeareusedanoldstoryofmurderingandrevengetoreflectthefeudal-bourgeoisEnglis

4、hsocietyofhistime.Thecentralcharacteroftheplay,Hamlet,wascreatedasamanoftheRenaissancewithhumanistidealswhonotonlysoughtrevengeforhismurderedfatherbutalsoaimedatreformingthewholesocietywithitsmanyevils.Keywords:Hamlet,humanism,man’svalues,personalfreedo

5、m,reason.29摘要莎士比亚的著名作品《哈姆雷特》是一部阐述人文主义的代表作。作品中的哈姆雷特是一个充满“爱”的人文主义者。当他饱含激情地回到丹麦，却被冷酷的社会现实惊醒。父亲突然死亡，父亲死后不久，王后嫁给了哈姆雷特的叔叔：克劳迪斯。更惨的是：心爱的人冲当了敌人的工具，昔日的朋友成了奸王的密探和帮凶。朝廷事事有阴谋，现实的残酷使他毅然承担起“重整乾坤的重任。”他极力歌颂人的价值，人的尊严和人的力量，提倡个性自由和理性，举张中央集权反对封建内讧。这充分体现了哈姆雷特是人文主义者的典型。莎士比亚通

6、过谋杀和报仇这一故事来反映他生活时期的封建资本主义的社会。剧中的主人公，哈姆雷特被塑造为一个具有人文主义思想的人。他不仅仅是为他被害的父亲而复仇，而且是为了改革这样一个充满邪恶的社会。关键词：哈姆雷特；人文主义；人的价值；个性自由；理性。29ContentsAbstractContentsIntroduction1ThebackgroundofRenaissance1.1DefinitionofRenaissance1.2RenaissanceinEurope1.3RenaissanceinEngla

7、nd1.4HumanismastheessenceofRenaissance2Shakespeare’shumanism3HumanisminHamlet3.1ThestoryofHamlet3.2Hamlet’sadovationofman’snature3.2.1Hispraiseofman’spowerandvaluesIntroductionWilliamShakespeare(1564-1616)wasoneofthemostremarkable29playwrightsandpoetsth

8、eworldhadeverknown.[1]Withhis38plays,154sonnetsand2longpoems,hehasestablishedhisgiantpositioninworldliterature.Asadramatist,hisdramaticcareermaybedividedintofourperiods.Duringthethirdperiodofgloomanddepression,hismaintragedieswer