Humanism Reflected in Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities

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1、从狄更斯的《双城记》透视人道主义HumanismReflectedinDickens’ATaleofTwoCitiesAbstract:It’swellknownthatCharlesDickenswasagreatBritishcriticalrealistwriterinthe19thcentury,ATaleofTwoCitiesisarepresentativeworkofhim.ThenovelwiththebackgroundofFrenchrevolution,ontheonehand,th

2、eauthorpraisedthecourageoftherevolutionary;ontheotherhand,DickensshowshisstrongcriticismontheexcessofbloodshedandcrueltyduringtheFrenchRevolution.Whentherevolutionevolvedintheclimax,theauthorchangedhisattitudetotherevolutionaries,hecriticizedthemasgangste

3、rs,gavethembadend.Hefeltthattheoldwaysofoppressionmustbechanged.Moreover,heportrayedsomefiguressuchasDocterManette,SydneyCarton,theystoodforspiritofhumanism.Inthenovel,theauthorusedwritingskillssuchascontrasts,symbolstoemphasizethetheme.Andthenoveladvocat

4、eonlykindnessandforgivenesscanreducehatredandchangethedistortedpersonality.Keywords:humanism;revolution;kindness;contrasts;symbols摘要：众所周知，查尔斯·狄更斯是英国19世纪伟大的批判现实主义作家，《双城记》是他的一部代表作。小说以法国大革命为背景，一方面，作者赞扬革命者的勇气和正义感，另一方面，狄更斯又强烈抨击了革命的血腥与残酷。当革命进入高潮时，作者改变了他对革命者的态度，

5、他批评他们是暴徒，并让他们以悲惨的结局告终。他认为旧社会的压迫必须改变。更值得一提的是，他塑造了一些人物像曼内特医生、希尼·卡尔登，他们代表着人道主义精神。在小说中，作者运用了对比、象征的写作手法突出了主题，并且认为只有善良和宽容才能消除仇恨和扭曲的心灵。关键词：人道主义;革命;善良;对比;象征ContentsI.Introduction.....................................................................................

6、............1II.HumanismReflectedinCharacters………………………………........2A.LucieVSMadameDefarge……………………………………………………...21.Lucie…………………………………………………………………………………….22.MadameDefrage……………………………………………………………………..3B.DarnayVSMarquisEvremonde………………………………………………..41.Darnay………

7、……………………………………………………….............42.MarquisEvremonde………………………………………………………...5C.CartonVSDr.Manette………………………………………….........................61.Carton………………………………………………………………………..62.Dr.Manette…………………………………………………………….........7III.HumanismReflectedinAuthor’sN

8、egativeAttitudetoRevolution…7IV.HumanismReflectedfromSymbolsinNovel…………………………8V.Conclusion………………………………………………………………..9WorksCited…………………………………………………………………10I.IntroductionCharlesDickenswasatypicalhumanitarian,whoexpres