多样性对贸易的影响：回顾农业部门的挑战【外文翻译】

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1、外文翻译原文Assessingbiodiversityimpactsoftrade：areviewofchallengesintheagriculturesectorMaterialSource:ImpactAssessment&ProjectAppraisalAuthor:Treweek.J.RBrown.ClaireBubb.PhilipAgriculturalexpansionisamajordriverforlossofbiodiversity；changesinlanduseorintensityassociatedwithtradeliberal

2、izationcanthereforehavemajorconsequences.Assessmentsoftheimpactsofagriculturaltradehavetendedtoneglectbiodiversity，despiteitscrucialroleinmaintainingproductiveagro-ecosystems.Adviceonassessmentofbiodiversityimpactsisrequiredtosupporttradenegotiationsandreducerisksofunforeseenconseq

3、uencesforimportantbiodiversityandthosewhodependonitfortheirlivelihoods.Thispaperexploreslinkagesbetweenbiodiversityandtradeanddrawsonexamplesfromtheagriculturesectortoreinforcetheneedtobuildabiodiversity-inclusiveprocessforassessingimpactsoftradepoliciesandagreements.Thispaperrevie

4、wstheneedforassessingimpactsoftradeonbiodiversityintheagriculturesector，takingintoaccountthelinkagesamongbiodiversity，farmingandpovertyalleviationandthescaleofimpactsfromagricultureonimportantbiodiversity，itsummariessomeofthewaysinwhichtrade-relatedpolicies，agreementsandmeasurescan

5、actasdriversforimpactsofagricultureonbiodiversity，andthensetsoutsomekeyconsiderationsforbiodiversity-inclusivetradepolicies.Thefirstfoursectionsofthepaperidentifythemainbiodiversityissuesintheagriculturaltradepolicycontext.Thenextsectionreviewstheextenttowhichtheseissueshavebeenadd

6、ressedinpastimpactassessmentsoftrade-relatedmeasures.Recommendationsarethendevelopedforfullerassessmentofbiodiversityimpactsinthetradeimpactassessmentprocess.Aspecialcasecanbemadeforassessingtheimplicationsofagriculturaltradepoliciesandagreementsforbiodiversity，andforbuildingsafegu

7、ardsintothemto9ensureconservationandsustainableuse.Thegoalistodeveloppoliciesthatpromotedevelopmentandsupportlivelihoodsthroughsustainableuseofecosystemsandbiodiversity.Thisrequiressystematicassessmentatapolicyorstrategiclevel，preferablycarriedoutasanintegralpartofthepolicy-makingp

8、rocessestoavoidrisksofunfo