绿色贸易壁垒对自由贸易的影响【外文翻译】

绿色贸易壁垒对自由贸易的影响【外文翻译】

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1、外文翻译原文ThegreenbarriertofreetradeMaterialSource:FinancialDailyfromTHEHINDUgroupofpublicationsAuthor:C.P.Chandrasekhar,JayatiGhoshATtheandofthelatestroundofmeetingsoftheagriculturalnegotiationscommitteeoftheWTO,theoptimismthatnegotiatorswouldmeettheMarch31deadlinefor

2、workingoutnumericaltargets,formulasandother“modalities”throughwhichcountriescanframetheirliberalizationcommitmentsinanewfull-fledgedroundoftradenegotiationshasalmostdisappeared.Thattargetwasimportantfortworeasons:First,itisnowbecomingclear,thatevenmorethanwastruedu

3、ringtheUruguayRound,forginganagreementintheagriculturalareaisboundtoproveextremelydifficult.Progressintheagriculturalnegotiationswaskeytopersuadingtheunconvincedthatanew“DohaRound”oftradenegotiationsisusefulandfeasible.Second,theDohadeclarationmadeagriculturalnegot

4、iationsonepartofa`singleundertaking'tobecompletedbyJanuary1,2005.Thatis,inatake`all-or-nothing'scheme,countrieshadtoarriveat,andbeboundby,agreementsinallareasinwhichnegotiationsweretobeinitiatedinthenewround.Thismeansthatifagreementisnotworkedoutwithregardtoagricul

5、ture,therewouldbenochangeinthemultilateraltraderegimegoverningindustry,servicesorrelatedareasandnoprogressinnewareas,suchascompetitionpolicy,foreigninvestmentandpublicprocurement,allofwhicharecrucialtotheeconomicagendaofthedevelopedcountries.Thefactorsmakingagricul

6、turethestickingpointonthisoccasionarenumerous.AsinthelastRound,thereislittleagreementamongthedevelopedcountriesthemselvesontheappropriateshapeoftheglobalagriculturaltraderegime.TherearesubstantialdifferencesintheagendaoftheUS,theEUandthedevelopedcountrieswithintheC

7、airnsgroupofagriculturalexporters.Whentherichandthepowerfuldisagree,aglobalconsensusisnoteasytocomeby.Butthatisnotall.Evenifanagreementisstitchedupbetweentherichnations,ThisisbecausetheoutcomesintheagriculturaltradeareasincetheimplementationoftheUruguayRound(UR)Agr

8、eementonAgriculture(AoA)beganhavefallenfarshortofexpectations.InthecourseofRound,advocatesoftheURregimehadpromisedglobalproductionadjustmentsthat

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