绿色贸易壁垒及其对中国对外贸易的影响 外文文献翻译 _中英对照

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1、毕业论文外文资料翻译JournalofEconomicSurveys,2006,11:24-25.GreenBarriersTradeanditsInfluencesonChina'sForeignTradeThomasJ.SargentABSTRACTInrecentyears,greenconsumptionhasbecomeamaintrendoftheconsumptioninmanydevelopedcountriesandthesecountriesbegantomakestrictstandardstorestricttheentryofforeignproduc

2、tsbelowtheirstandardsofenvironmentalprotection.Keywords：GreenBarriers;products;TradeInrecentyears,greenconsumptionhasbecomeamaintrendoftheconsumptioninmanydevelopedcountriesandthesecountriesbegantomakestrictstandardstorestricttheentryofforeignproductsbelowtheirstandardsofenvironmentalprotect

3、ion.Theseregulationshavemanyunfavorableinfluencesontheexportofdevelopingcountriesandaregenerallyknownas"GreenBarrierstotrade".InaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheAgreementonGreenBarrierstoTradeofWTO,"GreenBarrierstoTrade"isdefinedasthecompulsoryandarbitraryGreenregulations,standardsandconformi

4、tyassessmentproceduresoftheimportingcountriesinthenameoftheprotectionofhumanhealthandenvironmentthatactuallyformbarrierstotradewithanaimtoprotectitshomemarketanddomesticproducts.1.Analysisonthecausesofformationof"GreenTradeBarriers"Firstly,theworseningofecologyisthemajorreasonfor"GreenBarrie

5、rs".Withthedevelopmentofindustryandtechnology,theeconomyincreasesveryfastandthehumanlifehasbeenimproved.Butatthesametime,thedevelopmentofeconomyisatacostofthedestructionofenvironment.Theenvironmentalproblemshavearousedpublicattentionandtheinternationalsocietyhasbeguntomakelawstoprotectenviro

6、nment.InJune,1972,theUnitedNationspublishedtheStockholmDeclarationandstressedtheimportanceoftheprotectionofenvironment.Fromthenon,moreandmorepeopleconcernabouttheenvironmentalproblems.Theconceptofenvironmenthasinfluencedthelifeofhumankindsineverylayerandthedevelopedcountriesbegantomakeveryst

7、rict-6-毕业论文外文资料翻译environmentalprotectionrulesunderthepressureofpublic,whichformsabarriertotheinternationaltrade.Secondly,thedifferencesbetweencountriesintechnology,environmentalstandardsandinvestmentdirectlycausethe"GreenTradeBarriers".Asweknow,dev