《语义与翻译》PPT课件

《《语义与翻译》PPT课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、意义----翻译理解中的选义1--以run为例1980年版的Webster‘sNewWorldDictionaryoftheAmericanLanguage(the2ndCollegeEdition)----run:vi.31个释义;vt.25个释义;n.26个释义;adj.4个释义;成语搭配20条上海译文出版社1991版的《英汉大词典》-----run:vi.34个释义;vt.40个释义;n.38个释义;adj.5个释义。1)runacross跑过一偶然碰见2)runaway跑开一失去控制3)runbackover跑回一回顾4)runcounterto跑离一违反，与.

2、.....背道而驰5)rundown跑下一用完；撞倒；贬低6)runin跑进一顺便探望7)runinto跑进一陷于；偶然碰见8)runintodebt负债9)runoff跑掉一流畅地写出（背出）10)runout跑出一被用完，将尽11)runover跑过一满出，溢出12)runthrough跑过，穿过一贯穿13)runup跑上去一迅速积累（债款等）14）runtoseed变得不修边幅15)runarace参加赛跑16)runforpresidency竞选总统17)runtosb‘said赶去帮助某人18)runaground（船）搁浅19)runwild发狂，野掉了20

3、)runtoextremes走向极端21)runthestreets流浪街头22)runahare追捕野兔一追捕坐车不买票的人23)runacar驾驶小汽车24)runafactory办工厂25)runmessages送信，传信息26)runthewateroff把水放掉27)runoil提炼石油28)runto跑到一（数量等）达到29)runon不停地跑一讲个不停，喋喋不休30)runsbintodifficulties使某人陷入困境31)runtheriskof冒着……的危险32)runone’seyesdownalist匆匆看一下单子33)runasimileto

4、ofar把一个明喻用得牵强附会34)runafever发烧35)runaswordthroughsb用刀刺穿某人36)runathreadthroughaneyelet把线穿过小孔37)runone‘sheadintoawall撞南墙，碰壁38）Theidearunsinhismind.这个念头萦绕在他的脑海里。39)Thestreetrunsnorth.大街向北延伸。40)Thenewsrunsrapidlyinthetown.理解中的选义2--以“上”为例上海辞海出版社出版的《辞海》里，“上”有17个意义和194个词语搭配。1)上班togotowork;tobeon

5、duty2)上报toappearinthenewspapers3）上膘(ofanimals)tobecomefat4)上场toappearonthestage[court]5)上当tobetakenin6)上灯tolightthelamp7）上吊tohangoneself8)上冻tofreeze9)上访toapplyforanaudiencewiththehigherauthoritiestoappealforhelp10)上坟tovisitagravetohonourthememoryofthedead11）上纲toraisetothehigherplaneofpri

6、nciple12)上告tocomplaintothehigherauthoritiesorappealtoahighercourt13)上供toofferupasacrifice14)上钧torisetothebait15)上光glazing;polishing16)上轨道togetontherighttrack17)上火togetangry18)上进tomakeprogress19)上课toattendclass20)上口tobesuitableforreadingaloud21)上路tosetoutonajourney22)上马tomountahorse23)上门t

7、ovisit;toshutthedoor24)上年纪tobegettingoninyears25)上任totakeupanofficialpost26)上台tocometopower27）上膛(ofagun)tobeloaded28)上相（上照）tocomeoutwellinaphotograph;tobephoto-genic29)上鞋tosoleashoe30)上刑toputsbtotorture31)上演toperform32)上账tomakeanentryinanaccountbook33)上阵togointobattle34)上