纽马克语义翻译与交际翻译.ppt

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1、Communicative&SemanticTranslation——PeterNewmarkMainContentBackgroundCommunicative&SemanticTranslationCommentsBackgroundPre-linguisticsperiodoftranslationOppositiontothemonistictheoryLinguisticsbasesPre-linguisticsperiodoftranslationConflictbetweenfreeandliteraltranslation;Noattempttodistinguishtyp

2、esorqualityoftexts;Strongontheory,butshortonmethodandpracticalexamples;Unawareofeachother’swork.Themonistictheoryoftranslation“Thetwoconcepts(CT&ST)wereformulatedinoppositiontothemonistictheorythattranslationisbasicallyameansofcommunicationoramannerofaddressingoneormorepersonsinthespeakerspresence

3、;thattranslationislikelanguage,ispurelyasocialphenomenon.”(Newmark,2001:62)e.g.Nida:Translatingiscommunicating.Linguisticsbases“Translationtheoryderivesfromcomparativelinguistics,andwithlinguistics,itismainlyanaspectofsemantics;allquestionsofsemanticrelatetotranslationtheory”Vygotsky：Innerspeechis

4、nottheinterioraspectofexternalspeech,—itisafunctioninitself.Itistoalargeextentthinkinginpuringmeanings.“Thinkingprecedesspeechandwriting.”CommunicativeandSemantictranslationDefinitionComparisonofCT&STSimilaritiesbetweenCT&STDefinitionofCTandSTCommunicativetranslationattemptstoproduceonitsreadersa

5、neffectascloseaspossibletothatobtainedonthereadersoftheoriginal.Semantictranslationattemptstorender,ascloselyasthesemanticandsyntacticstructuresofthesecondlanguageallow,theexactcontextualmeaningoftheoriginal.SemanticTranslationVS.LiteralTranslationLiteraltranslation:theprimarysensesofthelexicalwor

6、dsoftheoriginalaretranslatedasthoughoutofcontext,butthesyntacticstructuresofthetargetlanguagearerespected.ThebasicdifferenceisthatSTrespectscontext,butliteraltranslationdoesnot.Flat“V”diagramSourceLanguageBiasTargetLanguageBiasLiteralFreeFaithfulIdiomaticSemantic/CommunicativeConclusion:STcombines

7、theadvantagesofword-for-word,literal,faithfultranslation;whileCTcombinestheadvantagesofadaption,freeandidiomatictranslation.Itcanbecountedasthemostdesiredtranslationmethod.ComparisonofCT&STTransmitter/addresseefo