句子的英译-主语和谓语的确定

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1、Chapter4TranslationofSentencesTheDifferencesBetweenChineseSentencesandEnglishSentencesSubjectPredicateCoherenceChinesesentencesWordsofdifferentpartsofspeech;canbeomittedComplexVerbs,adjectivesnouns,etcnotgovernedbythesubjectFewconjunctivewordsbetweensentencesEn

2、glishsentencesNouns;PersonalPronouns;nominalphrases;CannotbeomittedOnlyVerbsGovernedbythesubjectConjunctivewordsarenecessary句子翻译之主语确定如：校门口今天停满了小汽车。每隔两个铺面就是一条仿宋标语。在桌子上有两本字典。空旷的山野上荡起了她甜甜的笑声。必须对党员，特别是领导干部要严格要求。起大风了。汉语句子中主语可由不同类型的词语充当，主语隐含或无主语的情况时有发生。Wemustbecourage

3、ousenoughtoventureonexperimentsasfarasreformsareconcerned.Despitetheseriousdamageinflooding,Chinadeservesalotcreditforthenationwideeffortstodealwithflooding.Thefirstandbasicexperiencegainedinourfinancialworkoverthelastyearswasthatitiscorrecttosecuresuppliesthrou

4、gheconomicgrowth.英语句子则主语突出，易于识别，且只能由名词或名词性词语或主格人称代词充当。在英语里，除祈使句等外，句子必须要有主语，否则就不成句子。1.BorrowingtheSubjectsofChineseSentencesDirectlyS1.我是北京人。IcamefromBeijing.S2.我们的房子是一百多年前建造的。Ourhousewasbuiltoverahundredyearsago.S3.人有失错，马有漏蹄。Asahorsemaytumble,soamanmaymakemistak

5、es.S4.假日里，青年人成双成对漫步在公园里。Theyoungpeopleinpairsandcouplesrambledabouttheparkonholidays.BorrowingtheSubjectsofChineseSentencesDirectlyS5.基于丝绸之路带来的灵感，我们的火炬接力，将途径希腊，埃及，美索不达米亚，波斯，印度和中国，这些都以“共享和平，共享奥运”为主题。WithaconceptinspiredbytheSilkRoad,ourtorchrelaywilltravelthrough

6、Greece,Egypt,Rome,Mesopotamia,Persia,IndiaandChina,carryingthemessage“Sharethepeace,SharetheOlympics”.S6.我们每个人都知道，大气污染不仅影响了环境，而且严重损害了人的健康，大大缩短了人的寿命。Everyoneofusknowsthatairpollutiondoesmorethanaffectourenvironment;itcripplesandshortensthelivesofhumanbeings.Borro

7、wingtheSubjectsofChineseSentencesDirectlyS7.邮差先生走到街上来，手里拿着一大把信。在这小城里他兼任邮务员、售票员，但仍旧有许多剩余时间，每天戴上老花镜，埋头在公案上裁剪花样。Mr.Postmanwouldwalkupthestreetwithabundleoflettersinhishand.Workinginasmalltownaspostmanandstampseller,hestillhadlotsofsparetime.Everydayhewouldsitbendin

8、goverhisdeskscissor-cuttingflowerpatterns,wearingapairofglassesforfarsightedoldpeople.。BorrowingtheSubjectsofChineseSentencesDirectlyMr.Right对先生/白马王子/真命天子Mr.America美国