《apple定语从句》PPT课件

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1、Attributiveclause默写句子HomeworkcheckingAncientGreecewasacountry_____________alotofnewideas.Platolivedatatime________________wasveryfashionable.HewasoneoftheGreekphilosophers___________________haveinfluencedwesternsociety.HewasastudentofSocrates______________

2、_verymuch.Platowasalsothefirstphilosopher_____________worksthathavesurvivedoverthecenturies.HelivedinAthens_____________aschoolcalledtheAcademy_______________themostinfluentialschoolinthewesternworld.wheretherewerewhenphilosophywhoseideaswhoheadmiredwhowro

3、tewherehefoundedwhichbecame1.Chinaisthecountrywheresilkwasfirstmade.2.Notmuchisknownaboutthepersonwhoinventedthefirstclock.3.ConfuciuslivedatatimewhenthereweremanywarsinChina.4.CaiLunwasamanwhoseinventionchangedChinesesociety.5.Paperistheinventionwhichmade

4、CaiLunfamous.Revision定语从句的基本结构引导词的种类引导词的功能：1）连接2)指代先行词3）在定语从句中充当成分定语从句的引导词关系代词关系副词指人指物Who(主语,宾语)whom(宾语)that(主语,宾语,表语)whose(定语)as(主语,宾语,表语)Which(主语,宾语)that(主语,宾语,表语)whose(定语)as(主语,宾语,表语)Where(地点状语)When(时间状语)Why(原因状语)How(方式状语)Haveatry指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.T

5、hemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主语宾语定语宾语Haveatry5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.()6.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.

6、()7.Weshallneverforgetthedays(that)wespenttogether.()8.Weshallneverthedayswhenwelivedtogether.()定语介宾宾语状语Matchsentences1–4withsentencesA–D.Underlinethewordsthataredifferentineachpairofsentences.Forexample,itisthecountrywhichsilkwasfirstinventedin.Forexample

7、,itisthecountryinwhichsilkwasfirstinvented.Heisamanwho(m)Chinacanbeproudof.HeisamanofwhomChinacanbeproud.ThebookwhichprintingfirstappearedinwascalledTheDiamondSutra.ThebookinwhichprintingwasfirstusedwascalledTheDiamondSutra.SuSongwasaneleventh-centurymonkw

8、ho(m)verylittleisknownabout.SuSongwasaneleventh-centurymonkaboutwhomverylittleisknown.总结结构：先行词+介词+whichwhom+主语+谓语（介词提前）先行词+whichwhom+主语+谓语+介词（介词不提前）Rewritethesesentencesasisdoneintheexample.Example:SuSongwa