辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

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1、辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFemaleScientistsWhoHaveChangedtheWorldTherearestillhundredsofrelatively-unknownwomenwhohavechangedtheworldwiththeirresearchthroughouthistory.TieraGuinnThi

2、s21-year-oldscientisthasn’tyetgraduatedfromcollege,butTieraGuinn’salreadydoingrocketscience.TheMIT(麻省理工学院)seniorishelpingbuildarocketfortheUnitedStatesthatcouldbeoneofthebiggestandmostpowerfulevermade.She’sanaerospace（航天航空）majorwithhighcreditpointswhoalsoworksasaRocketStructuralDesigna

3、ndAnalysisEngineerfortheSpaceLaunchSystemthataerospacecompanyBoeingisbuildingfortheUS.ElizabethBlackwellElizabethBlackwell,whowasborninBristol,Englandin1821,wasthefirstwomantograduatefrommedicalschoolintheUnitedStates,becameanactivistforpoorAmericanwomen’shealth,andwentontofoundamedica

4、lschoolforwomeninEngland.JaneGoodallThemostfamousprimate(灵长目)scientistinhistory,JaneGoodallwasknownforherworkwithchimps（黑猩猩）andasachampionofanimalrights.AndGoodallwasn’tjustworkinginalab;sheclimbedtreesandimitatedthebehaviorofchimpsinTanzaniatogaintheirtrustandstudythemintheirnaturalha

5、bitat.RachelCarsonInthe1960s,oneenvironmentalscientist’svoiceroseabovetheresttobecomecentraltoAmericanpolitics,culture,andforeignpolicy:RachelCarson’s.Herarticle,＂SilentSpring,＂warnedofthedangersofpesticides(农药)andchemicalstohumans,plants,andanimals,andwasalandmarkinthenation’senviron（

6、周围的）mentalhistory.1.WhatisTieraGuinn’sgreatestachievement?A.Sheenteredthebestuniversityoftheworld.B.Shehasbeenlearningthenewestrocketscience.C.Shehashelpedbuildabigandpowerfulrocket.D.Sheisatopstudentemployedbyafamouscompany.2.WhatisElizabethBlackwellfamousforinhistory?A.Shewasthefirst

7、womanwiththeadvancededucation.B.Shewasapioneerofthewomen’shealthintheUSandtheUK.C.Shefoundthefirstwomen’sschoolintheUnitedKingdom.D.ShewasthefirstwomantobeacceptedasanAmericancitizen.3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontotheanimal-protectionmovement?A.TieraGuinn.B.JaneGoodall.C.RachelCarson.D