长句翻译策略别业论文

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1、学校代码：10128学号：200720802008本科毕业论文中文题目：长句翻译策略英文题目：TranslationStrategiesofLongSentences学生姓名：刁志鑫学院：外国语学院系另IJ:英语系专业：英语班级：英07-5指导教师：苗娴副教授二o年六月摘要英语和汉语分属于两个不同的语系，在句法结构上存在许多不同之处。在长句翻译的过程中两种语言在句子元素的扩张、There-be结构、后置结构等方面上存在的不同对整个长句的理解以及翻译造成了很大的困难。本文通过对两种语言的差异与翻译困难的分析提出

2、了归化和异化两种基本的翻译策略。同时还分析了两种翻译策略的优点和缺点。最后在这两种翻译策略的指导下本文又相应给出了保持原始序列、改变原始次序和分割长句三个翻译方法以及英语长句翻译过程中应米取的正确的程序。关键词：英语长句；句法差异；翻译策略；归化；异化；AbstractEnglishandChinesebelongtodifferentlanguagefamilies,andtherearegreatdifferencesbetweentheminsyntax・Thispaperanalyzesthetwol

3、anguagesinthesyntaxdifferences.AndjustbecausethesedifferencesmaketheEnglishlongsentencesdifficulttotranslate.ThedifferenceinExpansionofSentenceElement>there-bestructureandPost-modifiersmakealotoftroublesduringthetranslationofEnglishlongsentences.Thispaperpr

4、esentsDomesticationandForeignizationtwobasictranslationstrategythroughtheanalysisofthedifferencesbetweenthetwolanguagesandthedifficultiesoftranslation.Atthesametimethepaperalsoanalyzedtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthetwotranslationstrategy.Finallythepaperg

5、iveskeepingtheoriginalsequence,changingtheoriginalwordorder,andsplittingasentenceintotwoormoresentencesthreetranslationTechniquesandacorrecttranslationprocedureundertheguidanceofthetwotranslationstrategies.Keywords：Englishlongsentences；domesticatingstrategy

6、；differencesinsyntax；TableofContentsOutline1Introduction4Chapter1DifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseinSyntax51.1SyntheticandAnalytic51.2Subject-predicatestructure61.3Post-modificationandpre-modification6Chapter2DifficultiesinUnderstandingEnglishLongSentence

7、s82・1Expansionofsentenceelements82.1.1Expansionofthesubjectandobject82.1.2Expansionofcomplements82.1.3Expansionofadverbials92.2There-bestructure92.3Relationshipsbetweenclausesorphrases92.4Post-modifiers102.5Adverbials10Chapter3StrategyinTranslatingEnglishLo

8、ngSentences123.1Twobasictranslationstrategies123.2Advantagesanddisadvantagesofthetwotranslationstrategies123.3TwotranslationstrategiesintranslatingEnglishlongsentences13Chapter4TechniquesandProcedurein