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1、胰腺间变癌的临床诊治(附10例报道)许雪烽I楼文晖I纪元*邵叶波I施晨晔丨王单松I匡天涛I吴文川I靳大勇丨【摘要】目的了解掌握胰腺间变癌的生物学特征并探讨临床特点、组织学特点、生物学特征、治疗方法及预后。方法回顾性分析我院1999年一2010年间收治的10例胰腺间变癌的临床特点、影像学改变、病理学特征、治疗过程及随访资料结介文献讨论。结果本组胰腺间变癌患者,其中男7例,女3例,平均年龄63.0岁。肿瘤位于胰头5例,胰头颈部1例,胰体尾4例。行胰十二指肠切除术5例,其中2例合并扩大淋巴结清扫术,1
2、例合并门静脉重建,全胰切除1例,行胰体尾和脾切除术4例。病理检查:瘤体平均5.38cmX4.69cmX3.92cm。肿瘤呈浸润生长的特点。5例胰头肿块屮,4例肿瘤侵犯十二指肠、胆总管,侵犯肠系膜上静脉一门静脉1例;1例狀体尾肿瘤侵犯脾动脉。8例患者镜下见肿瘤侵犯神经,其中4例有淋巴结转移。随访9例,失访1例,死亡8例。术后生存8〜20个月,中位生存12个月,均死于肿瘤复发和转移。结论胰腺间变癌是导管腺癌的一个特殊类型,是胰腺高度恶性肿瘤,对传统放化疗可能都不敏感,其牛物学特征和新的治疗方案有待进
3、一步研究。【关键词】胰腺;肿瘤;间变癌Clinicaltreatmentofanaplasticcarcinomaofpancreas:astudyof10casesXUXue-feng,LOUWen-huijlYuan,.SHAOYe-bo,SHICheng-yefWANGDang-s(mg,KUANGTicm・lao,WUWeng-chuanJlNDa-yong.PancreaticGroupofGeneralSurgicalDepartmentofZhongshanHospitalfFud
4、cinUniversity,GeneralSurgeryInstituteofFudanUniversity,Shanghai200032,ChinaCorrespondingauthor:JINDa-yong,Email:Jin.dayong@zs-hospital.sh,cn[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvestigatethehistologicalfeatures,biologicalfcaturcs.clinicaltreatmentandprognosisofpanc
5、reaticanaplasticcarcinoma・MethodsAretrospectivereviewof10patientswithpancreaticanaplasticcarcinomatreatedinourhospitalduringa11-yearperiodwasapoptedandWediscusstheclinicalfeature,imagingchanges,histopathologicfeature,therapeuticprocess・ResultsPancrea
6、ticanaplasticcarcinomawasfoundin7menand3womenwithameanageof63.0±7.08years.Tumorlocatedintheheadofpancreasin5,headandneckin1,bodyandtailin4.0fthe10patients,5receivedpancrcaticoduodcnectomy1receivedtotalpancreatectomyand4distalpancreatectomy.Histologic
7、ally,alltumorswereaverage5.38cmX4.69cmX3.92cminsize,4invadedduodenum,!invadedsuperiormesentericvein(SMV).Neuralinvasionwaspresentin8cases.Lymphalicinvasionwasnotedin4cases・Follow-upshowedthat8casesdiedoftumorrecurrenceandlivermetastasisfrom8monthsto2
8、0monthsaftertheopcration,Thcmediansurvivalwas12months.ConclusionsPancreaticanaplasticcarcinomaoughttoberecognizedasadistinctrarevariantsofpancreaticductaladenocarcinomaTherearenoeffectivechemotherapyoranestablishedtreatmentregimenforpancreaticanaplas