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ID:43847271
大小:1.73 MB
页数:4页
时间:2019-10-15
《糖尿病患者足部护理知识与行为的调查分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、·200·空军医学杂志2011年12月第27卷第4期MedicalJournalofAirForce,Vol.27,No.4,December,2011糖尿病患者足部护理知识与行为的调查分析田 鑫,东文霞[摘要]目的调查糖尿病患者足部预防护理知识与行为状况。方法采用自设问卷,对98例糖尿病患者进行问卷调查,问卷内容包括:糖尿病足相关知识、糖尿病足危险因素、足部护理情况。结果糖尿病患者糖尿病足基本认识、足部保护知识、正确的穿鞋袜知识、正确的修剪指甲知识等较差。65.3%的患者不知道糖尿病足的临床表现,64.3%的患者不知道糖尿病足的发生原因、发病机制,只
2、有14.3%的患者知道2~3个月监测一次糖化血红蛋白,而且保持在正常范围。能够做到每年进行全面足部检查的患者只占20.4%。大部分患者缺乏足部预防护理知识,能做到每天泡脚后检查双脚的患者只占41.8%、每天泡脚后按摩双脚的患者只占40.8%,22.4%的患者每天泡脚后涂润肤霜。结论医护人员应加强对糖尿病患者糖尿病足知识的健康教育,减少相关的危险因素,使其建立健康的足部护理行为,减少糖尿病足的发生。[关键词]糖尿病足;自我护理;疾病影响状态调查[中图分类号]R587.1;R195[文献标识码]A[文章编号]2095-3402(2011)04-200-04
3、InvestigationandanalysisaboutthefootnursingknowledgeandconductofthediabeticsTIANXin,DONGWen-xia.DepartmentofTraditionalChineseMedicine,AirForceGeneralHospital,Beijing100142,China[Abstract]ObjectiveTosurveythediabetics’statusofnursingknowledgeandbehavioraboutthepreventiondiabetic
4、foot.MethodsDesignaquestionnaire,implementthequestionnairesurveyfor98people,thequestionnaireincludeknowledgeofdiabeticFoot,riskfactorsandnursingcareaboutdiabeticfoot.ResultsThediabetichavenotenoughknowledgeinthefollowingaspect:thebasicdiabeticfootinformation,theprotectionoffoot,
5、correctknowledgeofdressingshoesandsocks,andtherightmethodstotrimnails.65.3%patientdonotknowtheclinicalmanifestationsofdiabeticfoot;64.3%arenotawareofthecausesandpathogenesisaboutthisdisease.Thereareonly14.3%patientshavetherealizationtomonitortheglycosylatedhemoglobinonceper2-3mo
6、nths,whichshouldbekeptinthenormalrange.Thepercentageofadheretoexaminethefootcomprehensivelyeveryyearisonly20.4%.MostofDiabeticshavenotenoughnursingknowledgeaboutdiabeticfoot.41.8%patientswouldchecktheirfeetafterfootbatheveryday,40.8%saidthattheywouldkneadfeet,butthereareonly22.4
7、%peoplewouldpaintedcreamafterfootbath.ConclusionThehealthcareprovidershouldspreaddiabeticfootknowledgetopatients.Then,itwillreducetheriskofdiabeticsandestablishthecorrectnursingcareconduct,reducetheincidenceofdiabeticfoot.[KeyWords]Diabeticfoot;Selfcare;Sicknessimpactprofile糖尿病足
8、是糖尿病严重的并发症之一,主要是糖破坏,是糖尿病患者致残、病死和能力丧失的重要原[1]尿病患者
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