张维友〈词汇学教程〉答案(第三版)

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1、《英语词汇学教程》（2015年版）练习答案【Chapter1】7．tart:loosewomanbloke:fellowgat:pistolswell:greatchicken:cowardblue:fightsmoky:policefull:drunkdame:womanbeaver:girl8.haply=perhapsalbeit=althoughmethinks=itseemstomeeke=alsosooth=truthmorn=morningtroth=pledgeere=befor

2、equoth=saidhallowed=holybillow=wave/theseabade=bid12.TranslationSemanticDenizensAliensloansloanskettleconfrerechopstickdreamdiepropatriatyphoonwallWunderkindblackhumourskirtmikadolongtimenohusbandparvenusee13.1)slangs;2)jargon;3)argot;4)contentwords;

3、5)nativewords;6)translationloans;7)neologisms;8)denizens;9)semanticloans;10)basicvocabulary【Chapter2】1.TheIndo-EuropeanLanguageFamilyisoneofthemostimportantlanguagefamiliesintheworld.ItismadeupofmostofthelanguagesofEurope,theNearEastandIndia.Englishb

4、elongstothisfamilyandtheothermembersoftheIndo-EuropeanhavemoreorlessinfluenceonEnglishvocabulary.AknowledgeoftheIndo-EuropeanLanguageFamilywillhelpusunderstandEnglishwordsbetterandusethemmoreappropriately.2.Indo-EuropeanLanguageFamilyBalto-SlavicIndo

5、-IranianCelticItalicHellenicGermanicHindiBretonSpanishGreekEnglishLithuanianPersianScottishFrenchDutchPrussianIrishItalianGermanPolishPortugueseNorwegianBulgarianRoumanianSwedishSlovenianIcelandicRussianDanish6.Wheninthecourseofhumanevents,itbecomesn

6、ecessaryforonepeopletodissolvethepoliticalbondswhichhaveconnectedthemwithanother,andtoassumeamongthepowersoftheearthseparateandequalstationtowhichthelawsofnatureandofnature'sGodentitlethem,adecentrespecttotheopinionsofmankindrequiresthattheyshoulddec

7、larethecauseswhichimpelthemtotheseparation.MostofthecontentwordsareeitherofGreekorLatinorigin.Whatareleftaremostlyfunctionalwords.ThisshowsthatGreekandLatinplayaveryimportantpartintheEnglishvocabulary.8.eventful[Latin+English]hydroplane[Greek+Latin]f

8、alsehood[Latin+English]pacifist[Latin+Greek]saxophone[German+Greek]heirloom[French+English]josshouse[Portuguese+English]television[Greek+Latin]9.amateur(late)finacé(late)empire(early)peace(E)courage(E)garage(L)judgement(E)chair(E)chaise(L)grace(E)ser