词汇学教程-张维友版-课后习题答案

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1、《英语词汇学教程》（2004年版）练习答案【Chapter1】7.tart:loosewomanbloke:fellowgat:pistolswell:greatchicken:cowardblue:fightsmoky:policefull:drunkdame:womanbeaver:girl8.haply=perhapsalbeit=althoughmethinks=itseemstomeeke=alsosooth=truthmorn=morningtroth=pledgeere=beforequoth=saidhallowed=ho

2、lybillow=wave/theseabade=bid12.DenizensAliensTranslationloansSemanticloanskettleconfrerechopstickdreamdiepropatriatyphoonwallWunderkindblackhumourskirtmikadolongtimenoseehusbandparvenu【Chapter2】Ex.1TheIndo-EuropeanLanguageFamilyisoneofthemostimportantlanguagefamiliesinthe

3、world.ItismadeupofmostofthelanguagesofEurope,theNearEastandIndia.EnglishbelongstothisfamilyandtheothermembersoftheIndo-EuropeanhavemoreorlessinfluenceonEnglishvocabulary.AknowledgeoftheIndo-EuropeanLanguageFamilywillhelpusunderstandEnglishwordsbetterandusethemmoreappropri

4、ately.2.Indo-EuropeanLanguageFamilyBalto-SlavicIndo-IranianCelticItalianHellenicGermanicRoumanianHindiBretonSpanishGreekEnglishLithuanianPersianScottishFrenchSwedishPrussianIrishItalianGermanPolishPortugueseNorweigianSlavenianIcelandicRussianDanishBulgarianDutch6.Wheninth

5、ecourseofhumanevents,itbecomesnecessaryforonepeopletodissolvethepoliticalbondswhichhaveconnectedthemwithanother,andtoassumeamongthepowersoftheearthseparateandequalstationtowhichthelawsofnatureandofnature'sGodentitlethem,adecentrespecttotheopinionsofmankindrequiresthatthey

6、shoulddeclarethecauseswhichimpelthemtotheseparation.MostofthecontentwordsareeitherofGreekorLatinorigin.Whatareleftaremostlyfunctionalwords.ThisshowsthatGreekandLatinplayaveryimportantpartintheEnglishvocabulary.8.eventful[Latin+English]hydroplane[Greek+Latin]falsehood[Lati

7、n+English]pacifist[Latin+Greek]saxophone[German+Greek]heirloom[French+English]josshouse[Portuguese+English]television[Greek+Latin]9.amateur(late)finacé(late)empire(early)peace(E)courage(E)garage(L)judgement(E)chair(E)chaise(L)grace(E)servant(E)routine(L)jealous(E)savaté(L

8、)genre(L)gender(E)début(L)morale(L)state(E)chez(L)ballet(L)11.allegro,f轻快andante,j行板diminuendo,g